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Yuddha Kanda, Sarga 94

तानि नागसहस्राणि सारोहाणि च वाजिनाम्। रथानां त्वग्निवर्णानां सध्वजानां सहस्रशः॥ १॥ राक्षसानां सहस्राणि गदापरिघयोधिनाम्। काञ्चनध्वजचित्राणां शूराणां कामरूपिणाम्॥ २॥ निहतानि शरैर्दीप्तैस्तप्तकाञ्चनभूषणैः। रावणेन प्रयुक्तानि रामेणाक्लिष्टकर्मणा॥ ३॥

Meaning

Dispatched by Rāvaṇa, the aforesaid thousands of elephants and thousands of horses with their riders, nay, thousands of chariots bright as fire and bearing ensigns as also thousands of valiant ogres able to change their form at will, nay, fighting with maces and iron bludgeons and conspicuous with their golden banners, were destroyed by Śrī Rāma of unwearied action with his flaming arrows decorated with refined gold. (1-3)

दृष्ट्वा श्रुत्वा च सम्भ्रान्ता हतशेषा निशाचराः। राक्षस्यश्च समागम्य दीनाश्चिन्तापरिप्लुताः॥ ४॥

Meaning

Meeting together on beholding this and hearing of this from others, the prowlers of the night who had escaped the carnage, as well as the ogresses felt nonplussed and miserable and were overwhelmed with anxiety. (4)

विधवा हतपुत्राश्च क्रोशन्त्यो हतबान्धवाः। राक्षस्यः सह संगम्य दुःखार्ताः पर्यदेवयन्॥ ५॥

Meaning

Coming together in groups and crying, ogresses, who had lost their husband, sons and kinsfolk wailed as follows, stricken as they were with sorrow: (5)

कथं शूर्पणखा वृद्धा कराला निर्णतोदरी। आससाद वने रामं कंदर्पसमरूपिणम्॥ ६॥

Meaning

“Alas, how did the old and hideous Śūrpaṇakhā of sunken belly dare to approach in the forest Rāma, who is charming like the god of love? (6)

सुकुमारं महासत्त्वं सर्वभूतहिते रतम्। तं दृष्ट्वा लोकवध्या सा हीनरूपा प्रकामिता॥ ७ ॥

Meaning

“How strange that beholding that tender youth, endowed with extraordinary might, and devoted to the good of all created beings, that ugly woman, who deserves to be killed by the people, was stung with ardent love ! (7)

कथं सर्वगुणैर्हीना गुणवन्तं महौजसम्। सुमुखं दुर्मुखी रामं कामयामास राक्षसी॥ ८॥

Meaning

“How did that hideous ogress, who is devoid of all excellences, dare to make love to Rāma, who is full of excellences, endowed with great bodily strength and is possessed of comely features? (8)

जनस्यास्याल्पभाग्यत्वाद् वलिनी श्वेतमूर्धजा। अकार्यमपहास्यं च सर्वलोकविगर्हितम्॥ ९॥ राक्षसानां विनाशाय दूषणस्य खरस्य च। चकाराप्रतिरूपा सा राघवस्य प्रधर्षणम्॥ १०॥

Meaning

“Because of our bad luck and to the destruction of the ogre race in general and of Dūṣaṇa and Khara, in particular, that grey-haired misshapen woman, who had developed wrinkles on her person tried to profane by her unholy touch Rāma, a scion of Raghu, a misdeed which was worth ridiculing and condemnation by the whole world. (9-10)

तन्निमित्तमिदं वैरं रावणेन कृतं महत्। वधाय सीता साऽऽनीता दशग्रीवेण रक्षसा॥ ११॥

Meaning

“It was on account of Śūrpaṇakhā that this bitter enmity has been conceived by Rāvaṇa and the reputed Sītā was borne away by the ten-headed ogre, to his own destruction. (11)

न च सीतां दशग्रीवः प्राप्नोति जनकात्मजाम्। बद्धं बलवता वैरमक्षयं राघवेण च॥ १२॥

Meaning

“The ten-headed monster, however, will not be able to lay his hands on Sītā, Janaka’s daughter, although undying enmity has been contracted by him with the mighty Rāma, a scion of Raghu. (12)

वैदेहीं प्रार्थयानं तं विराधं प्रेक्ष्य राक्षसम्। हतमेकेन रामेण पर्याप्तं तन्निदर्शनम्॥ १३॥

Meaning

“On perceiving the notorious ogre Virādha solicitous of Sītā (a princess of the Videha territory) the fellow was made short work of by Rāma single-handed. That example should have proved sufficient to convince Rāvaṇa of Rāma’s invincibility. (13)

चतुर्दश सहस्राणि रक्षसां भीमकर्मणाम्। निहतानि जनस्थाने शरैरग्निशिखोपमैः॥ १४॥

Meaning

“Nay, as many as fourteen thousand of ogres of terrible deeds were destroyed by Rāma in Janasthāna with his arrows resembling tongues of fire. (14)

खरश्च निहतः संख्ये दूषणस्त्रिशिरास्तथा। शरैरादित्यसंकाशैः पर्याप्तं तन्निदर्शनम्॥ १५॥

Meaning

“Khara too was struck down in combat as also Dūṣaṇa and Triśirā with his shafts which shone brightly like the sun. That example too should have been sufficient to open the eyes of Rāvaṇa. (15)

हतो योजनबाहुश्च कबन्धो रुधिराशनः। क्रोधान्नादं नदन् सोऽथ पर्याप्तं तन्निदर्शनम्॥ १६॥

Meaning

“The notorious Kabandha too, whose arms were a Yojana (eight miles) long, nay, who lived on blood, and came roaring in wrath, was dispatched forthwith. His example too should have been sufficient to prove Rāma’s extraordinary might. (16)

जघान बलिनं रामः सहस्रनयनात्मजम्। वालिनं मेरुसंकाशं पर्याप्तं तन्निदर्शनम्॥ १७॥

Meaning

“Rāma also killed the mighty Vālī, sprung from the loins of Indra (the thousand-eyed god), who resembled Mount Meru in size. His example too should have been sufficient to serve as an eye-opener to Rāvaṇa. (17)

ऋष्यमूके वसंश्चैव दीनो भग्नमनोरथः। सुग्रीवः प्रापितो राज्यं पर्याप्तं तन्निदर्शनम्॥ १८॥

Meaning

“Living disconsolate on Mount Ṛṣyamūka, his ambitions dashed to pieces, Sugrīva too was restored to the throne. That example too should have proved sufficient to make Rāvaṇa realize the greatness of Rāma. (18)

धर्मार्थसहितं वाक्यं सर्वेषां रक्षसां हितम्। युक्तं विभीषणेनोक्तं मोहात् तस्य न रोचते॥ १९॥

Meaning

“The reasonable advice tendered by Vibhīṣaṇa, which was not only in consonance with righteousness but redounded to the worldly interest of Rāvaṇa, nay, which was conducive to the good of all the ogres, did not find favour with Rāvaṇa due to his folly. (19)

विभीषणवचः कुर्याद् यदि स्म धनदानुजः। श्मशानभूता दुःखार्ता नेयं लङ्का भविष्यति॥ २०॥

Meaning

“Had Rāvaṇa, the younger brother of Kubera, followed the advice of Vibhīṣaṇa, this city of Laṅkā would not have been afflicted with sorrow and turned a crematorium. (20)

कुम्भकर्णं हतं श्रुत्वा राघवेण महाबलम्। अतिकायं च दुर्मर्षं लक्ष्मणेन हतं तदा। प्रियं चेन्द्रजितं पुत्रं रावणो नावबुध्यते॥ २१॥

Meaning

“Rāvaṇa has not realized the greatness of Rāma even on hearing of Kumbhakarṇa, who was endowed with extraordinary might, having been killed by Rāma, a scion of Raghu, as well as Atikāya, who was difficult to disregard, and his beloved son, Indrajit, having been made short work of by Lakṣmaṇa the other day. (21)

मम पुत्रो मम भ्राता मम भर्ता रणे हतः। इत्येष श्रूयते शब्दो राक्षसीनां कुले कुले॥ २२॥

Meaning

“ ‘My son, my own brother, my husband has been killed in action!’ : such is the cry heard from the lips of the ogresses in every family. (22)

रथाश्वनागाश्च हतास्तत्र तत्र सहस्रशः। रणे रामेण शूरेण हताश्चापि पदातयः॥ २३॥

Meaning

“Chariots, horses and elephants and foot-soldiers too have been struck down in their thousands everywhere on the battlefield by the heroic Rāma. (23)

रुद्रो वा यदि वा विष्णुर्महेन्द्रो वा शतक्रतुः। हन्ति नो रामरूपेण यदि वा स्वयमन्तकः॥ २४॥

Meaning

“Either it is Rudra (the god of destruction) or Lord Viṣṇu (the Protector of the three worlds) or the great Indra (the ruler of the three worlds), who is presupposed to have performed a hundred horse sacrifices in his past existences as a condition precedent to his attaining Indrahood, or it is Death himself who is destroying us in the disguise of Rāma. (24)

हतप्रवीरा रामेण निराशा जीविते वयम्। अपश्यन्त्यो भयस्यान्तमनाथा विलपामहे॥ २५॥

Meaning

“Our pre-eminent heroes having been killed, we have lost all hope of life. Failing to perceive the end of our fear, we are wailing our lot, deprived as we are of our protectors. (25)

रामहस्ताद् दशग्रीवः शूरो दत्तमहावरः। इदं भयं महाघोरं समुत्पन्नं न बुद्ध्यते॥ २६॥

Meaning

“Rāvaṇa (the ten-headed monster), who is heroic and on whom a great boon has been conferred by Brahmā, the creator, does not perceive this appalling peril which has cropped up at the hands of Rāma. (26)

तं न देवा न गन्धर्वा न पिशाचा न राक्षसाः। उपसृष्टं परित्रातुं शक्ता रामेण संयुगे॥ २७॥

Meaning

“Neither gods nor Gandharvas (celestial musicians) nor Piśācas (fiends) nor ogres will be able to protect Rāvaṇa when he is attacked in combat by Rāma. (27)

उत्पाताश्चापि दृश्यन्ते रावणस्य रणे रणे। कथयन्ति हि रामेण रावणस्य निबर्हणम्॥ २८॥

Meaning

“Evil portents too are perceived in the course of every encounter of Rāvaṇa with his enemies. They unmistakably foreshadow the destruction of Rāvaṇa by Rāma. (28)

पितामहेन प्रीतेन देवदानवराक्षसैः। रावणस्याभयं दत्तं मनुष्येभ्यो न याचितम्॥ २९॥

Meaning

“Fearlessness against gods, devils and ogres has been vouchsafed to Rāvaṇa by Brahmā, the grandfather of the universe, which was actually created by his mind-born sons, the ten Prajāpatis or lords of creation, when the latter was gratified by his austerities. No such security against human beings was, however, sought by him. (29)

तदिदं मानुषं मन्ये प्राप्तं निःसंशयं भयम्। जीवितान्तकरं घोरं रक्षसां रावणस्य च॥ ३०॥

Meaning

“Therefore, since no fearlessness against human beings has been secured by Rāvaṇa, I account this impending and formidable peril from human beings as undoubtedly fatal to the ogres as well as to Rāvaṇa himself. (30)

पीड्यमानास्तु बलिना वरदानेन रक्षसा। दीप्तैस्तपोभिर्विबुधाः पितामहमपूजयन्॥ ३१॥

Meaning

“While being oppressed by the mighty ogre, Rāvaṇa, by virtue of the bestowal of a boon by Brahmā, as well as of his severe austerities, the gods for their part worshipped Brahmā, the grandfather of the universe.(31)

देवतानां हितार्थाय महात्मा वै पितामहः। उवाच देवतास्तुष्ट इदं सर्वा महद्वचः॥ ३२॥

Meaning

“Feeling gratified by their worship, the high-souled Brahmā, the grandfather of the universe, actually gave to them all the following momentous assurances for the good of the gods: (32)

अद्यप्रभृति लोकांस्त्रीन् सर्वे दानवराक्षसाः। भयेन प्रभृता नित्यं विचरिष्यन्ति शाश्वतम्॥ ३३॥

Meaning

“ ‘From this day onward all the devils and ogres will ever range the three worlds, constantly filled with fear.’ (33)

दैवतैस्तु समागम्य सर्वैश्चेन्द्रपुरोगमैः। वृषध्वजस्त्रिपुरहा महादेवः प्रतोषितः॥ ३४॥

Meaning

“Nay, coming together in the meantime, all the gods headed by Indra propitiated the great divinity Lord Śiva, the destroyer of three cities (Tripura) built by the demon, Maya, and whose ensign bears the device of a bull. (34)

प्रसन्नस्तु महादेवो देवानेतद् वचोऽब्रवीत्। उत्पत्स्यति हितार्थं वो नारी रक्षःक्षयावहा॥ ३५॥

Meaning

“Feeling gratified, Lord Śiva, the great divinity, for his part gave to the gods the following assurance: ‘For your good will appear a woman, who will bring about the destruction of the ogres.’ (35)

एषा देवैः प्रयुक्ता तु क्षुद् यथा दानवान् पुरा। भक्षयिष्यति नः सर्वान् राक्षसघ्नी सरावणान्॥ ३६॥

Meaning

“Employed by the gods, this woman, for her part, who is destined to put an end to the ogres, will, as hunger consumed the devils in the past, devour us all including Rāvaṇa. (36)

रावणस्यापनीतेन दुर्विनीतस्य दुर्मतेः। अयं निष्टानको घोरः शोकेन समभिप्लुतः॥ ३७॥

Meaning

“Thanks to the misconduct of the evil-minded and wicked Rāvaṇa, this terrible destruction attended by grief stares us in the face. (37)

तं न पश्यामहे लोके यो नः शरणदो भवेत्। राघवेणोपसृष्टानां कालेनेव युगक्षये॥ ३८॥

Meaning

“We do not perceive anyone in the world who may be able to afford protection to us, threatened as we are with destruction by Śrī Rāma, a scion of Raghu, even as created beings are threatened with destruction by the Time-Spirit at the end of the world-cycle. (38)

नास्ति नः शरणं किंचिद् भये महति तिष्ठताम्। दावाग्निवेष्टितानां हि करेणूनां यथा वने॥ ३९॥

Meaning

“There is no haven for us who stand in great peril any more than there is any shelter for female elephants encompassed by a wild fire in a forest. (39)

प्राप्तकालं कृतं तेन पौलस्त्येन महात्मना। यत एव भयं दृष्टं तमेव शरणं गतः॥ ४०॥

Meaning

“Something opportune was done by the high-souled Vibhīṣaṇa, a scion of sage Pulastya, who sought as a refuge him alone from whom danger was suspected by him.” (40)

इतीव सर्वा रजनीचरस्त्रियः परस्परं सम्परिरभ्य बाहुभिः। विषेदुरार्तातिभयाभिपीडिता विनेदुरुच्चैश्च तदा सुदारुणम्॥ ४१॥

Meaning

Tightly folding one another in their arms, so did all the ogresses give way to despondency at that moment and cried at the top of their voice in heart-rending tones, afflicted as they were and sore-stricken with dismay. (41)

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