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Yuddha Kanda, Sarga 93

स प्रविश्य सभां राजा दीनः परमदुःखितः। निषसादासने मुख्ये सिंहः क्रुद्ध इव श्वसन्॥ १॥

Meaning

Entering in state the assembly hall, the aforesaid monarch, who was feeling miserable and greatly distressed, sank down on a pre-eminent seat, snorting like a furious lion. (1)

अब्रवीच्च स तान् सर्वान् बलमुख्यान् महाबलः। रावणः प्राञ्जलिर्वाक्यं पुत्रव्यसनकर्शितः॥ २॥

Meaning

Afflicted by the death of his eldest son, Indrajit, the said Rāvaṇa, who was endowed with extraordinary might, spoke as follows with joined palms to all those leaders of his army assembled there: (2)

सर्वे भवन्तः सर्वेण हस्त्यश्वेन समावृताः। निर्यान्तु रथसङ्घैश्च पादातैश्चोपशोभिताः॥ ३॥

Meaning

“Surrounded by the entire army of elephants and horses, nay, graced with columns of chariots and foot soldiers, march you all. (3)

एकं रामं परिक्षिप्य समरे हन्तुमर्हथ। वर्षन्तः शरवर्षाणि प्रावृट्काल इवाम्बुदाः॥ ४॥

Meaning

“Nay, encompassing Rāma, the leader of the enemies, you ought to kill him in combat, discharging hails of arrows even as clouds pour showers during the monsoon. (4)

अथवाहं शरैस्तीक्ष्णैर्भिन्नगात्रं महाहवे। भवद्भिः श्वो निहन्तास्मि रामं लोकस्य पश्यतः॥ ५॥

Meaning

“Or, I shall easily dispatch him tomorrow, while the world stands looking on, once his limbs have been torn by you with your sharp arrows in a major conflict.” (5)

इत्येतद् वाक्यमादाय राक्षसेन्द्रस्य राक्षसाः। निर्ययुस्ते रथैः शीघ्रैर्नानानीकैश्च संयुताः॥ ६॥

Meaning

Accompanied by diverse battalions, the aforesaid ogres sallied forth in their swift-moving chariots on hearing this command of Rāvaṇa, the ruler of ogres. (6)

परिघान् पट्टिशांश्चैव शरखड्गपरश्वधान्। शरीरान्तकरान् सर्वे चिक्षिपुर्वानरान् प्रति॥ ७॥

Meaning

They threw iron clubs as well as sharp-edged pikes, arrows, swords and axes, capable of destroying life, at the monkeys. (7)

वानराश्च द्रुमान् शैलान् राक्षसान् प्रति चिक्षिपुः। स संग्रामो महाभीमः सूर्यस्योदयनं प्रति॥ ८॥ रक्षसां वानराणां च तुमुलः समपद्यत। ते गदाभिश्च चित्राभिः प्रासैः खड्गैः परश्वधैः॥ ९॥ अन्योन्यं समरे जघ्नुस्तदा वानरराक्षसाः। एवं प्रवृत्ते संग्रामे ह्यद्भुतं सुमहद्रजः॥ १०॥ रक्षसां वानराणां च शान्तं शोणितविस्रवैः। मातंगरथकूलाश्च शरमत्स्या ध्वजद्रुमाः॥ ११॥ शरीरसंघाटवहाः प्रसस्रुः शोणितापगाः। ततस्ते वानराः सर्वे शोणितौघपरिप्लुताः॥ १२॥ ध्वजवर्मरथानश्वान् नानाप्रहरणानि च। आप्लुत्याप्लुत्य समरे वानरेन्द्रा बभञ्जिरे॥ १३॥

Meaning

The monkeys too in their turn hurled trees and rocks on the ogres. Towards sunrise that fierce fight between the ogres and the monkeys became tumultuous. The aforesaid monkeys and ogres then proceeded to strike each his opponent with multi-coloured maces, darts, swords and axes on the battlefield. Curiously enough, when fight was thus in progress, the enormous dust raised by the two contending armies was actually settled down by the streams of blood proceeding from the ogres and monkeys. With elephants and chariots for their banks, arrows for the fish, ensigns for the trees on the banks and carrying dead bodies for logs of wood, rivers of blood flowed on the battlefield. Leaping hither and thither on the battlefield, bathed in streams of blood, all the aforesaid monkeys in general, and the monkey chiefs in particular destroyed the ensigns, armour and chariots, horses and weapons of every kind. (8—13)

केशान् कर्णललाटं च नासिकाश्च प्लवंगमाः। रक्षसां दशनैस्तीक्ष्णैर्नखैश्चापि व्यकर्तयन्॥ १४॥

Meaning

Nay, the monkeys tore off with their sharp teeth and nails too the hair, ears and brows as well as the noses of the ogres. (14)

एकैकं राक्षसं संख्ये शतं वानरपुंगवाः। अभ्यधावन्त फलिनं वृक्षं शकुनयो यथा॥ १५॥

Meaning

A hundred leaders of monkeys rushed at each single ogre on the battlefield even as birds would fly towards a tree laden with fruits. (15)

तदा गदाभिर्गुर्वीभिः प्रासैः खड्गैः परश्वधैः। निर्जघ्नुर्वानरान् घोरान् राक्षसाः पर्वतोपमाः॥ १६॥

Meaning

Thereupon the ogres too, who resembled mountains in size, struck down the redoubtable monkeys with their heavy maces, darts, swords and axes. (16)

राक्षसैर्वध्यमानानां वानराणां महाचमूः। शरण्यं शरणं याता रामं दशरथात्मजम्॥ १७॥

Meaning

The mighty army of the monkeys, who were being struck down by the ogres, sought as its refuge Śrī Rāma, son of Daśaratha, who was fit to protect them. (17)

ततो रामो महातेजा धनुरादाय वीर्यवान्। प्रविश्य राक्षसं सैन्यं शरवर्षं ववर्ष च॥ १८॥

Meaning

Taking up his bow and penetrating deep into the ogre ranks, the powerful Śrī Rāma, who was endowed with extraordinary energy, thereupon rained a hail of arrows on them. (18)

प्रविष्टं तु तदा रामं मेघाः सूर्यमिवाम्बरे। नाधिजग्मुर्महाघोरा निर्दहन्तं शराग्निना॥ १९॥

Meaning

The fierce rangers of the night for their part dared not approach Śrī Rāma—who, having penetrated deep into the lines of the ogres, was consuming them with the fire of his shafts on that occasion—any more than clouds would approach the scorching sun in the sky. (19)

कृतान्येव सुघोराणि रामेण रजनीचराः। रणे रामस्य ददृशुः कर्माण्यसुकराणि ते॥ २०॥

Meaning

Those night-stalkers were able to perceive on the battlefield the most terrific deeds of Śrī Rāma, which were difficult to perform for others, only when they had actually been performed by him and not while they were being performed, his movement being quick as lightning. (20)

चालयन्तं महासैन्यं विधमन्तं महारथान्। ददृशुस्ते न वै रामं वातं वनगतं यथा॥ २१॥

Meaning

They could not actually behold Śrī Rāma while he was dispersing the huge army of the ogres and destroying great car-warriors, any more than one could see a blast blowing in a forest. (His presence could be detected only by his deeds). (21)

छिन्नं भिन्नं शरैर्दग्धं प्रभग्नं शस्त्रपीडितम्। बलं रामेण ददृशुर्न रामं शीघ्रकारिणम्॥ २२॥

Meaning

They beheld the army torn and pierced with arrows, consumed and broken down and tormented with weapons by Śrī Rāma, but could not discern Śrī Rāma, who was so quick of action. (22)

प्रहरन्तं शरीरेषु न ते पश्यन्ति राघवम्। इन्द्रियार्थेषु तिष्ठन्तं भूतात्मानमिव प्रजाः॥ २३॥

Meaning

The ogres did not perceive Śrī Rāma hitting their bodies any more than created beings are able to perceive their soul enjoying the sense-objects. (23)

एष हन्ति गजानीकमेष हन्ति महारथान्। एष हन्ति शरैस्तीक्ष्णैः पदातीन् वाजिभिः सह॥ २४॥

Meaning

“Here is Rāma exterminating the army of elephants!” “There is Rāma making short work of great car-warriors!” “Here is Rāma killing with his sharp arrows foot-soldiers alongwith horses!” (24)

इति ते राक्षसाः सर्वे रामस्य सदृशान् रणे। अन्योन्यं कुपिता जघ्नुः सादृश्याद् राघवस्य तु॥ २५॥

Meaning

Saying so, all the aforesaid ogres for their part struck one another in rage on the battlefield, who seemed to resemble Śrī Rāma in one respect or the other, because of their supposed similarity with Śrī Rāma, a scion of Raghu. (25)

न ते ददृशिरे रामं दहन्तमपि वाहिनीम्। मोहिताः परमास्त्रेण गान्धर्वेण महात्मना॥ २६॥

Meaning

Having been thrown into confusion by the high-souled Śrī Rāma with the excellent mystic missile presided over by the Gandharvas, the ogres could not perceive Śrī Rāma even though he was consuming their army. (26)

ते तु रामसहस्राणि रणे पश्यन्ति राक्षसाः। पुनः पश्यन्ति काकुत्स्थमेकमेव महाहवे॥ २७॥

Meaning

The aforesaid ogres for their part beheld thousands of Rāmas on the battlefield, while at other times they saw only one Rāma, a scion of Kakutstha, during that major conflict. (27)

भ्रमन्तीं काञ्चनीं कोटिं कार्मुकस्य महात्मनः। अलातचक्रप्रतिमां ददृशुस्ते न राघवम्॥ २८॥

Meaning

They perceived the curved golden ends of the bow of the high-souled prince, Śrī Rāma, revolving like a firebrand, but not Śrī Rāma, a scion of Raghu. (28)

शरीरनाभि सत्त्वार्चिः शरारं नेमिकार्मुकम्। ज्याघोषतलनिर्घोषं तेजोबुद्धिगुणप्रभम्॥ २९॥ दिव्यास्त्रगुणपर्यन्तं निघ्नन्तं युधि राक्षसान्। ददृशू रामचक्रं तत् कालचक्रमिव प्रजाः॥ ३०॥

Meaning

The created beings beheld the aforesaid Śrī Rāma in the form of a discus, which was exterminating the ogres on the battlefield like the Wheel of Time, nay, which had the middle part of the body of Śrī Rāma for its navel, his strength for its flame, the arrows discharged by Śrī Rāma for its spokes, his bow for its belly, the twanging of the bow-string and the clanging of the gauntlet for the sound produced by its revolution, his energy, intelligence and other virtues for its radiance and the power of his mystic missiles for its edge. (29-30)

अनीकं दशसाहस्रं रथानां वातरंहसाम्। अष्टादश सहस्राणि कुञ्जराणां तरस्विनाम्॥ ३१॥ चतुर्दश सहस्राणि सारोहाणां च वाजिनाम्। पूर्णे शतसहस्रे द्वे राक्षसानां पदातिनाम्॥ ३२॥ दिवसस्याष्टभागेन शरैरग्निशिखोपमैः। हतान्येकेन रामेण रक्षसां कामरूपिणाम्॥ ३३॥

Meaning

In the eighth part of a day (one hour and a half) an army of ogres capable of changing their form at will, nay, consisting of a myriad chariots possessing the swiftness of the wind, also eighteen thousand fleet-footed elephants, fourteen thousand horses with their riders, and full two lakhs of ogres fighting on foot, was exterminated by Śrī Rāma single-handed with his arrows resembling tongues of fire. (31—33)

ते हताश्वा हतरथाः शान्ता विमथितध्वजाः। अभिपेतुः पुरीं लङ्कां हतशेषा निशाचराः॥ ३४॥

Meaning

Their horses killed, chariots destroyed and standards broken, those rangers of the night who had escaped the carnage quietly ran away to the city of Laṅkā. (34)

हतैर्गजपदात्यश्वैस्तद् बभूव रणाजिरम्। आक्रीडभूमिः क्रुद्धस्य रुद्रस्येव महात्मनः॥ ३५॥

Meaning

With the elephants, foot-soldiers and horses that had been killed, that battlefield resembled the ground where the mighty Rudra (the god of destruction) disports himself in fury. (35)

ततो देवाः सगन्धर्वाः सिद्धाश्च परमर्षयः। साधु साध्विति रामस्य तत् कर्म समपूजयन्॥ ३६॥

Meaning

Thereupon gods accompanied by Gandharvas (celestial musicians) Siddhas (a class of demigods endowed with mystic power from their very birth) and eminent Ṛṣis (the seers of Vedic Mantras) applauded that achievement of Śrī Rāma, saying “Well done! Bravo!!” (36)

अब्रवीच्च तदा रामः सुग्रीवं प्रत्यनन्तरम्। विभीषणं च धर्मात्मा हनूमन्तं च वानरम्॥ ३७॥ जाम्बवन्तं हरिश्रेष्ठं मैन्दं द्विविदमेव च। एतदस्त्रबलं दिव्यं मम वा त्र्यम्बकस्य वा॥ ३८॥

Meaning

On that occasion Śrī Rāma too, whose mind was set on virtue, remarked to Sugrīva, who stood close by, as also to Vibhīṣaṇa and to the monkey, Hanumān, Jāmbavān, the king of bears, Mainda, the foremost of monkeys, and Dwivida too: “Such wonderful power of using the mystic missiles exists either in me, who am no other than Lord Viṣṇu, or in Lord Śiva, (the three-eyed Divinity).” (37-38)

निहत्य तां राक्षसराजवाहिनीं रामस्तदा शक्रसमो महात्मा। अस्त्रेषु शस्त्रेषु जितक्लमश्च संस्तूयते देवगणैः प्रहृष्टैः॥ ३९॥

Meaning

Having destroyed that army of Rāvaṇa, the king of ogres, the high-souled Śrī Rāma, a compeer of Indra (the ruler of gods), who had conquered fatigue incidental to the use of missiles and weapons, began to be extolled by the celestial hosts, who were feeling exceedingly jubilant. (39)

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