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Yuddha Kanda, Sarga 9

ततो निकुम्भो रभसः सूर्यशत्रुर्महाबलः। सुप्तघ्नो यज्ञकोपश्च महापार्श्वमहोदरौ॥ १॥ अग्निकेतुश्च दुर्धर्षो रश्मिकेतुश्च राक्षसः। इन्द्रजिच्च महातेजा बलवान् रावणात्मजः॥ २॥ प्रहस्तोऽथ विरूपाक्षो वज्रदंष्ट्रो महाबलः। धूम्राक्षश्चातिकायश्च दुर्मुखश्चैव राक्षसः॥ ३॥ परिघान् पट्टिशान् शूलान् प्रासान् शक्तिपरश्वधान्। चापानि च सुबाणानि खड्गांश्च विपुलाम्बुभान्॥ ४॥ प्रगृह्य परमक्रुद्धाः समुत्पत्य च राक्षसाः। अब्रुवन् रावणं सर्वे प्रदीप्ता इव तेजसा॥ ५॥

Meaning

Firmly grasping iron clubs, sharp-edged spears, pikes, darts, javelins and axes as also bows with excellent arrows as well as swords shining like a vast expanse of water, and jumping up, the ogres Nikumbha, Rabhasa, Sūryaśatru, who was endowed with extraordinary strength, Suptaghna and Yajñakopa, Mahāpārśwa and Mahodara, nay, Agniketu, who was difficult to overpower, and the ogre Raśmiketu, as also Indrajit, the lusty eldest son of Rāvaṇa, who was endowed with extraordinary energy, Prahasta and Virūpākṣa, Vajradaṁṣṭra, who was endowed with extraordinary might, and Dhūmrākṣa as also Atikāya as well as the ogre Durmukha, who were all extremely enraged, and were flaming as it were with glory, thereupon submitted to Rāvaṇa as follows: (1—5)

अद्य रामं वधिष्यामः सुग्रीवं च सलक्ष्मणम्। कृपणं च हनूमन्तं लङ्का येन प्रधर्षिता॥ ६॥

Meaning

“Today we shall dispose of Rāma and Sugrīva with Lakṣmaṇa, as well as the wretched Hanumān, by whom Laṅkā was outraged.” (6)

तान् गृहीतायुधान् सर्वान् वारयित्वा विभीषणः। अब्रवीत् प्राञ्जलिर्वाक्यं पुनः प्रत्युपवेश्य तान्॥ ७॥

Meaning

Restraining them all, who stood seizing hold of their weapons, and then pressing them to resume their seats, Vibhīṣaṇa (Rāvaṇa’s youngest half-brother) submitted as follows with joined palms: (7)

अप्युपायैस्त्रिभिस्तात योऽर्थः प्राप्तुं न शक्यते। तस्य विक्रमकालांस्तान् युक्तानाहुर्मनीषिणः॥ ८॥

Meaning

“The wise declare the well-known occasions for exhibiting prowess appropriate to that end only which cannot be attained with all the other three expedients, viz., conciliation, gift and sowing seeds of dissension, O dear brother! (8)

प्रमत्तेष्वभियुक्तेषु दैवेन प्रहतेषु च। विक्रमास्तात सिद्ध्यन्ति परीक्ष्य विधिना कृताः॥ ९॥

Meaning

“Deeds of valour which are performed according to the prescribed method, after being duly tested, O dear brother, succeed only against those who are wanton, who have already been attacked by another enemy or who stand doomed by an adverse fate. (9)

अप्रमत्तं कथं तं तु विजिगीषुं बले स्थितम्। जितरोषं दुराधर्षं तं धर्षयितुमिच्छथ॥ १०॥

Meaning

“How do you seek to overcome the celebrated Rāma, who is, on the contrary, watchful, is keen to conquer, is supported by divine power, has subdued anger and is difficult to overpower? (10)

समुद्रं लङ्घयित्वा तु घोरं नदनदीपतिम्। गतिं हनूमतो लोके को विद्यात् तर्कयेत वा॥ ११॥

Meaning

“Who in the world can know or even conceive the speed of Hanumān, who for his part came over to Laṅkā, leaping across the sea, the formidable lord of rivers and streams? (11)

बलान्यपरिमेयानि वीर्याणि च निशाचराः। परेषां सहसावज्ञा न कर्तव्या कथंचन॥ १२॥

Meaning

“Inestimable are the troops at the disposal of Rāma and so is his power, O rangers of the night! Underestimation should not be precipitately made in any case in respect of enemies. (12)

किं च राक्षसराजस्य रामेणापकृतं पुरा। आजहार जनस्थानाद् यस्य भार्यां यशस्विनः॥ १३॥

Meaning

“Moreover, what offence was given to the ruler of ogres by the illustrious Rāma, whose consort the former bore away from Janasthāna? (13)

खरो यद्यतिवृत्तस्तु स रामेण हतो रणे। अवश्यं प्राणिनां प्राणा रक्षितव्या यथाबलम्॥ १४॥

Meaning

“If it is urged in reply that Rāvaṇa abducted Rāma’s wife because Rāma had killed Khara, our half-brother, my rejoinder is that Khara was made short work of by Rāma in an encounter because the former had, for his part, gone beyond his limits, in that he had attacked Rāma in the latter’s own hermitage. Life needs must be protected by living beings according to their might. (14)

एतन्निमित्तं वैदेही भयं नः सुमहद् भवेत्। आहृता सा परित्याज्या कलहार्थे कृते नु किम्॥ १५॥

Meaning

“If Sītā, a princess of the Videha territory, was borne away because of this grudge, she deserves to be yielded up inasmuch as she may prove to be a peril to us. What on earth will be gained if anything is done which has strife for its object? (15)

न तु क्षमं वीर्यवता तेन धर्मानुवर्तिना। वैरं निरर्थकं कर्तुं दीयतामस्य मैथिली॥ १६॥

Meaning

“It is not at all desirable to make enmity without any purpose with that powerful prince, who follows the moral code. Sītā, a princess of Mithilā, may, therefore, be restored to him. (16)

यावन्न सगजां साश्वां बहुरत्नसमाकुलाम्। पुरीं दारयते बाणैर्दीयतामस्य मैथिली॥ १७॥

Meaning

“Let Sītā, a princess of Mithilā, be made over to him before he tears asunder with his arrows Laṅkā, full of many precious stones, with its elephants and horses. (17)

यावत् सुघोरा महती दुर्धर्षा हरिवाहिनी। नावस्कन्दति नो लङ्कां तावत् सीता प्रदीयताम्॥ १८॥

Meaning

“Let Sītā be given back to Rāma before the huge army of monkeys, which is most formidable and difficult to overpower, besieges Laṅkā. (18)

विनश्येद्धि पुरी लङ्का शूराः सर्वे च राक्षसाः। रामस्य दयिता पत्नी न स्वयं यदि दीयते॥ १९॥

Meaning

“If the beloved consort of Rāma is not restored of your own accord, the city of Laṅkā as well as all the heroic ogres will surely perish. (19)

प्रसादये त्वां बन्धुत्वात् कुरुष्व वचनं मम। हितं तथ्यं त्वहं ब्रूमि दीयतामस्य मैथिली॥ २०॥

Meaning

“I seek to propitiate you because of your being my relation; pray, follow my counsel. I suggest only that which is true and conducive to your good: let Sītā, a princess of Mithilā, be surrendered to Rāma. (20)

पुरा शरत्सूर्यमरीचिसंनिभान् नवाग्रपुङ्खान् सुदृढान् नृपात्मजः। सृजत्यमोघान् विशिखान् वधाय ते प्रदीयतां दाशरथाय मैथिली॥ २१॥

Meaning

“Let Sītā, a princess of Mithilā, be restored to Rāma (son of Daśaratha) before the prince looses for your destruction most stiff and unfailing arrows, shining brightly like the rays of the autumnal sun and provided with new heads and shafts. (21)

त्यजाशु कोपं सुखधर्मनाशनं भजस्व धर्मं रतिकीर्तिवर्धनम्। प्रसीद जीवेम सपुत्रबान्धवाः प्रदीयतां दाशरथाय मैथिली॥ २२॥

Meaning

“Pray, renounce at once anger, which destroys happiness and virtues. Pursue righteousness, which enhances joy and fame. Be pacified, so that we may survive with our sons and relations; and let Sītā, a princess of Mithilā, be restored to Rāma (son of Daśaratha).” (22)

विभीषणवचः श्रुत्वा रावणो राक्षसेश्वरः। विसर्जयित्वा तान् सर्वान् प्रविवेश स्वकं गृहम्॥ २३॥

Meaning

Dismissing them all on hearing the submission of Vibhīṣaṇa, Rāvaṇa, the lord of ogres, retired to his own palace. (23)

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