Yuddha Kanda, Sarga 65
स तथोक्तस्तु निर्भर्त्स्य कुम्भकर्णो महोदरम्। अब्रवीद् राक्षसश्रेष्ठं भ्रातरं रावणं ततः॥ १॥
Meaning
Upbraiding Mahodara, when spoken to as aforesaid, Kumbhakarṇa for his part then submitted as follows to his elder brother, Rāvaṇa, the foremost of ogres: (1)
सोऽहं तव भयं घोरं वधात् तस्य दुरात्मनः। रामस्याद्य प्रमार्जामि निर्वैरो हि सुखी भव॥ २॥
Meaning
“For what I am, I shall without doubt dispel today your formidable fear by killing that evil-minded fellow, Rāma. Rid of animosity, be happy. (2)
गर्जन्ति न वृथा शूरा निर्जला इव तोयदाः। पश्य सम्पद्यमानं तु गर्जितं युधि कर्मणा॥ ३॥
Meaning
“Heroes do not thunder in vain like clouds bereft of water. Note for your part the roar which is going to be emitted by me on the battlefield through action. (3)
न मर्षयन्ति चात्मानं सम्भावयितुमात्मना। अदर्शयित्वा शूरास्तु कर्म कुर्वन्ति दुष्करम्॥ ४॥
Meaning
“Warriors do not seek to glorify themselves with their own lips. On the other hand, they accomplish deeds which are hard to accomplish, without displaying them. (4)
विक्लवानां ह्यबुद्धीनां राज्ञां पण्डितमानिनाम्। रोचते त्वद्वचो नित्यं कथ्यमानं महोदर॥ ५॥
Meaning
“Your advice, even while it is being tendered, would undoubtedly appeal at all times to kings who are cowardly and devoid of intellect and account themselves wise, O Mahodara! (5)
युद्धे कापुरुषैर्नित्यं भवद्भिः प्रियवादिभिः। राजानमनुगच्छद्भिः सर्वं कृत्यं विनाशितम्॥ ६॥
Meaning
“All undertakings have always been marred by you people, who are cowards in combat, utter pleasing words and say ditto to the king during deliberations. (6)
राजशेषा कृता लङ्का क्षीणः कोशो बलं हतम्। राजानमिममासाद्य सुहृच्चिह्नममित्रकम्॥ ७॥
Meaning
“The king alone is left in Laṅkā that has been divested of its population, its exchequer depleted, and army destroyed. Nay, having found access to this king, enemies, masquerading as friends, have gathered round him. (7)
एष निर्याम्यहं युद्धमुद्यतः शत्रुनिर्जये। दुर्नयं भवतामद्य समीकर्तुं महाहवे॥ ८॥
Meaning
“Bent on conquering the enemy, I hereby sally forth to the battlefield in order to redeem in a major conflict today the disastrous policy initiated by you all.” (8)
एवमुक्तवतो वाक्यं कुम्भकर्णस्य धीमतः। प्रत्युवाच ततो वाक्यं प्रहसन् राक्षसाधिपः॥ ९॥
Meaning
Laughing heartily, Rāvaṇa, the suzerain lord of ogres, then replied as follows to the submission of the sagacious Kumbhakarṇa, who had just spoken as aforesaid : (9)
महोदरोऽयं रामात् तु परित्रस्तो न संशयः। न हि रोचयते तात युद्धं युद्धविशारद॥ १०॥
Meaning
“This Mahodara for his part is greatly afraid of Rāma: there is no doubt about it. Surely he does not relish war, O dear brother, well-versed in the art of warfare ! (10)
कश्चिन्मे त्वत्समो नास्ति सौहृदेन बलेन च। गच्छ शत्रुवधाय त्वं कुम्भकर्ण जयाय च॥ ११॥
Meaning
“There is none equal to you in affection and might in my eyes. As such march you to the battlefield for the destruction of the enemy and attaining victory, O Kumbhakarṇa! (11)
शयानः शत्रुनाशार्थं भवान् सम्बोधितो मया। अयं हि कालः सुमहान् राक्षसनामरिंदम॥ १२॥
Meaning
“Asleep as you were, you have been duly awakened by me for the extermination of the enemies; for, the present is an exceedingly momentous period for the ogres, O tamer of enemies! (12)
संगच्छ शूलमादाय पाशहस्त इवान्तकः। वानरान् राजपुत्रौ च भक्षयादित्यतेजसौ॥ १३॥
Meaning
“Therefore, taking a pike, duly proceed to the battlefield as Death would, with a noose in hand. Nay, devour the monkeys as well as the two princes, bright as the sun. (13)
समालोक्य तु ते रूपं विद्रविष्यन्ति वानराः। रामलक्ष्मणयोश्चापि हृदये प्रस्फुटिष्यतः॥ १४॥
Meaning
“Vividly perceiving your very form, the monkeys will flee away, and the hearts of Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa will break asunder.” (14)
एवमुक्त्वा महातेजाः कुम्भकर्णं महाबलम्। पुनर्जातमिवात्मानं मेने राक्षसपुङ्गवः॥ १५॥
Meaning
Having spoken thus to Kumbhakarṇa, who was endowed with extraordinary might, Rāvaṇa (a bull among ogres), who was possessed of great energy, thought himself regenerated. (15)
कुम्भकर्णबलाभिज्ञो जानंस्तस्य पराक्रमम्। बभूव मुदितो राजा शशाङ्क इव निर्मलः॥ १६॥
Meaning
Fully aware of Kumbhakarṇa’s might and knowing, as he did, his prowess, the king felt delighted and shone like the cloudless moon. (16)
इत्येवमुक्तः संहृष्टो निर्जगाम महाबलः। राज्ञस्तु वचनं श्रुत्वा योद्धुमुद्युक्तवांस्तदा॥ १७॥
Meaning
Spoken to in these words, Kumbhakarṇa, who was endowed with extraordinary might, sallied forth, highly rejoiced. Nay, hearing the king’s speech at that time, he for his part prepared to fight. (17)
आददे निशितं शूलं वेगाच्छत्रुनिबर्हणः। सर्वं कालायसं दीप्तं तप्तकाञ्चनभूषणम्॥ १८॥
Meaning
The ogre, who was capable of destroying his enemies, vigorously seized a whetted and flaming dart, which was all made of iron and was embellished with refined gold. (18)
इन्द्राशनिसमप्रख्यं वज्रप्रतिमगौरवम्। देवदानवगन्धर्वयक्षपन्नगसूदनम् ॥ १९॥
Meaning
It shone like Indra’s thunderbolt and was equally heavy and was capable of destroying gods, Dānavas, Gandharvas (celestial musicians), Yakṣas (a class of demi-gods) and Nāgas (semi-divine beings credited with a human face and the tail of a serpent). (19)
रक्तमाल्यमहादामं स्वतश्चोद्गतपावकम्। आदाय विपुलं शूलं शत्रुशोणितरञ्जितम्॥ २०॥ कुम्भकर्णो महातेजा रावणं वाक्यमब्रवीत्। गमिष्याम्यहमेकाकी तिष्ठत्विह बलं मम॥ २१॥
Meaning
It was wreathed in garlands of crimson flowers and emitted flames by itself. Taking the enormous dart which was stained with the gore of his enemies, Kumbhakarṇa, who was endowed with extraordinary energy submitted as follows to Rāvaṇa: “I will proceed alone. Let my army remain here. (20-21)
अद्य तान् क्षुधितः क्रुद्धो भक्षयिष्यामि वानरान्। कुम्भकर्णवचः श्रुत्वा रावणो वाक्यमब्रवीत्॥ २२॥
Meaning
“Feeling hungry and enraged, I shall devour the monkeys today.” Hearing the submission of Kumbhakarṇa, Rāvaṇa replied as follows: (22)
सैन्यैः परिवृतो गच्छ शूलमुद्गरपाणिभिः। वानरा हि महात्मानः शूराः सुव्यवसायिनः॥ २३॥
Meaning
“Go out accompanied by troops carrying pikes and mallets in their hands; for the monkeys are gigantic, valiant and full of great perseverance. (23)
एकाकिनं प्रमत्तं वा नयेयुर्दशनैः क्षयम्। तस्मात् परमदुर्धर्षः सैन्यैः परिवृतो व्रज। रक्षसामहितं सर्वं शत्रुपक्षं निषूदय॥ २४॥
Meaning
“They are sure to destroy with their teeth anyone who is alone or off one’s guard. Therefore, go out surrounded by troops. Rendered exceedingly difficult to assail you in this way, exterminate the entire army of the enemy, which is so pernicious to the ogres.” (24)
अथासनात् समुत्पत्य स्रजं मणिकृतान्तराम्। आबबन्ध महातेजाः कुम्भकर्णस्य रावणः॥ २५॥
Meaning
Springing up from his throne, Rāvaṇa, who was endowed with extraordinary energy, now placed round the neck of Kumbhakarṇa a gold necklace interspersed with gems. (25)
अङ्गदान्यङ्गुलीवेष्टान् वराण्याभरणानि च। हारं च शशिसंकाशमाबबन्ध महात्मनः॥ २६॥
Meaning
He also placed on the person of the colossus armlets, rings, other excellent jewels as well as a pearl necklace sparkling as the moon. (26)
दिव्यानि च सुगन्धीनि माल्यदामानि रावणः। गात्रेषु सज्जयामास श्रोत्रयोश्चास्य कुण्डले॥ २७॥
Meaning
Rāvaṇa further placed on his different limbs wonderful fragrant garlands and suspended earrings in his ears. (27)
काञ्चनाङ्गदकेयूरनिष्काभरणभूषितः। कुम्भकर्णो बृहत्कर्णः सुहुतोऽग्निरिवाबभौ॥ २८॥
Meaning
Thus adorned with gold armlets, bracelets and Niṣkas (an ornament for the neck), Kumbhakarṇa, who was distinguished by large ears, shone like fire, well-fed with oblations. (28)
श्रोणीसूत्रेण महता मेचकेन व्यराजत। अमृतोत्पादने नद्धो भुजङ्गेनेव मन्दरः॥ २९॥
Meaning
Decked with an enormous dark-blue girdle, he shone brightly like Mount Mandara encircled by Vāsuki, the king of serpents, at the time of churning nectar out of the milk ocean. (29)
स काञ्चनं भारसहं निवातं विद्युत्प्रभं दीप्तमिवात्मभासा। आबध्यमानः कवचं रराज संध्याभ्रसंवीत इवाद्रिराजः॥ ३०॥
Meaning
Donning an impenetrable golden coat-of-mail capable of resisting heavy blows, nay, brilliant as lightning and flaming with its native effulgence, he shone like the western mountain, the king of mountains, encircled by evening clouds. (30)
सर्वाभरणसर्वाङ्गः शूलपाणिः स राक्षसः। त्रिविक्रमकृतोत्साहो नारायण इवाबभौ॥ ३१॥
Meaning
Decked all over his limbs with all kinds of jewels and pike in hand, that ogre trod like Lord Nārāyaṇa, (in His all-embracing form) determined to take the three long strides which were intended to cover the entire universe. (31)
भ्रातरं सम्परिष्वज्य कृत्वा चापि प्रदक्षिणम्। प्रणम्य शिरसा तस्मै प्रतस्थे स महाबलः॥ ३२॥
Meaning
Tightly embracing his elder brother and also going round him as a token of respect clockwise and respectfully bowing down to him, Kumbhakarṇa, who was endowed with extraordinary might, sallied forth. (32)
तमाशीर्भिः प्रशस्ताभिः प्रेषयामास रावणः। शङ्खदुन्दुभिनिर्घोषैः सैन्यैश्चापि वरायुधैः॥ ३३॥
Meaning
Rāvaṇa bid him proceed with excellent benedictions to the sound of conches and drums and also alongwith troops armed with the best of weapons. (33)
तं गजैश्च तुरंगैश्च स्यन्दनैश्चाम्बुदस्वनैः। अनुजग्मुर्महात्मानो रथिनो रथिनां वरम्॥ ३४॥
Meaning
Gigantic car-warriors followed that prince of car-warriors on the back of elephants and horses as also in chariots, emitting a thunder-like sound. (34)
सर्पैरुष्ट्रैः खरैश्चैव सिंहद्विपमृगद्विजैः। अनुजग्मुश्च तं घोरं कुम्भकर्णं महाबलम्॥ ३५॥
Meaning
Ogres also accompanied the celebrated and redoubtable Kumbhakarṇa, who was endowed with extraordinary might, on serpents, camels and donkeys too as well as on lions, elephants, antelopes and birds. (35)
स पुष्पवर्षैरवकीर्यमाणो धृतातपत्रः शितशूलपाणिः। मदोत्कटः शोणितगन्धमत्तो विनिर्ययौ दानवदेवशत्रुः॥ ३६॥
Meaning
Being covered with showers of blossoms, a parasol held over his head, nay, bearing a pointed pike in his hand, excited by drink and maddened by the smell of blood, that enemy of demons and gods alike sallied forth in state. (36)
पदातयश्च बहवो महानादा महाबलाः। अन्वयू राक्षसा भीमा भीमाक्षाः शस्त्रपाणयः॥ ३७॥ रक्ताक्षाः सुबहुव्यामा नीलाञ्जनचयोपमाः। शूलानुद्यम्य खड्गांश्च निशितांश्च परश्वधान्॥ ३८॥ भिन्दिपालांश्च परिघान् गदाश्च मुसलानि च। तालस्कन्धांश्च विपुलान् क्षेपणीयान् दुरासदान्॥ ३९॥
Meaning
Lifting up pikes and swords as well as whetted axes as also Bhindipālas (small javelins thrown by the hand), iron clubs and maces and mallets, enormous trunks of palmyra trees and slings which were difficult to meet, and raising a great uproar, numerous formidable ogres with hideous coppery eyes, endowed with extraordinary might, measuring very many Vyāmas* in height, and resembling a mass of collyrium in hue, also followed him on foot, weapon in hand. (37—39)
अथान्यद्वपुरादाय दारुणं घोरदर्शनम्। निष्पपात महातेजाः कुम्भकर्णो महाबलः॥ ४०॥
Meaning
Now assuming another formidable form, terrible to look at, Kumbhakarṇa, who was endowed with extraordinary energy and possessed of great might, rushed forth. (40)
धनुःशतपरीणाहः स षट्शतसमुच्छ्रितः। रौद्रः शकटचक्राक्षो महापर्वतसंनिभः॥ ४१॥ संनिपत्य च रक्षांसि दग्धशैलोपमो महान्। कुम्भकर्णो महावक्त्रः प्रहसन्निदमब्रवीत्॥ ४२॥
Meaning
Nay, deploying the ogres in battle-array, the mighty Kumbhakarṇa, who was now a hundred bows in breadth and six hundred in height, was fierce with eyes resembling the wheels of a chariot and presented the appearance of a huge mountain (in size), was endowed with an enormous mouth and looked like a charred mountain in hue, spoke as follows, laughing heartily as he spoke: (41-42)
अद्य वानरमुख्यानां तानि यूथानि भागशः। निर्दहिष्यामि संक्रुद्धः पतङ्गानिव पावकः॥ ४३॥
Meaning
“Filled with fury, I shall severally consume today, even as a flame would consume moths, the battalions of the foremost of monkeys. (43)
नापराध्यन्ति मे कामं वानरा वनचारिणः। जातिरस्मद्विधानां सा पुरोद्यानविभूषणम्॥ ४४॥
Meaning
“The monkeys, who are wont to roam about in the woods, have never given me offence of their own will. The species, in fact, serve as an ornament of the urban gardens of people like us. (44)
पुररोधस्य मूलं तु राघवः सहलक्ष्मणः। हते तस्मिन् हतं सर्वं तं वधिष्यामि संयुगे॥ ४५॥
Meaning
“The cause of the city being besieged, however, is Rāma (a scion of Raghu) accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa? I shall, therefore, first of all get rid of him in combat. He being disposed of, all will be destroyed.” (45)
एवं तस्य ब्रुवाणस्य कुम्भकर्णस्य राक्षसाः। नादं चक्रुर्महाघोरं कम्पयन्त इवार्णवम्॥ ४६॥
Meaning
While the bellicose Kumbhakarṇa was speaking in this strain, the ogres, who accompanied him, raised an exceedingly terrible uproar, agitating the sea, as it were. (46)
तस्य निष्पततस्तूर्णं कुम्भकर्णस्य धीमतः। बभूवुर्घोररूपाणि निमित्तानि समन्ततः॥ ४७॥
Meaning
Even as the said Kumbhakarṇa, who was full of intelligence, rushed forth with impetuosity, portents of fearful aspect appeared on all sides. (47)
उल्काशनियुता मेघा बभूवुर्गर्दभारुणाः। ससागरवना चैव वसुधा समकम्पत॥ ४८॥
Meaning
Clouds ashy in colour like donkeys appeared alongwith shooting stars and strokes of lightning. And the earth too, with its seas and forests, violently shook. (48)
घोररूपाः शिवा नेदुः सज्वालकवलैर्मुखैः। मण्डलान्यपसव्यानि बबन्धुश्च विहंगमाः॥ ४९॥
Meaning
She-jackals of hideous aspect howled with flaming morsels in their mouths. And birds flew in circle round from right to left. (49)
निष्पपात च गृध्रोऽस्य शूले वै पथि गच्छतः। प्रास्फुरन्नयनं चास्य सव्यो बाहुरकम्पत॥ ५०॥
Meaning
A vulture actually alighted on his pike as he was marching along the road. His left eye twitched and his left arm throbbed. (50)
निष्पपात तदा चोल्का ज्वलन्ती भीमनिःस्वना। आदित्यो निष्प्रभश्चासीन्न वाति च सुखोऽनिलः॥ ५१॥
Meaning
Nay, a flaming meteor then fell with a terrible crash. The sun too lost its brilliance and no delightful wind blew. (51)
अचिन्तयन् महोत्पातानुदितान् रोमहर्षणान्। निर्ययौ कुम्भकर्णस्तु कृतान्तबलचोदितः॥ ५२॥
Meaning
Not minding in the least the mighty portents, which appeared and which made one’s hair stand on end, Kumbhakarṇa, however, sallied forth, propelled as he was by the force of destiny. (52)
स लङ्घयित्वा प्राकारं पद्भ्यां पर्वतसंनिभः। ददर्शाभ्रघनप्रख्यं वानरानीकमद्भुतम्॥ ५३॥
Meaning
Having crossed the defensive wall with his feet alone, the ogre, who closely resembled a mountain in height, surveyed the wonderful army of the monkeys, which looked like a mass of clouds. (53)
ते दृष्ट्वा राक्षसश्रेष्ठं वानराः पर्वतोपमम्। वायुनुन्ना इव घना ययुः सर्वा दिशस्तदा॥ ५४॥
Meaning
Beholding the foremost of ogres, who resembled a mountain, the monkeys immediately dispersed in all directions even like clouds propelled by wind. (54)
तद् वानरानीकमतिप्रचण्डं दिशो द्रवद्भिन्नमिवाभ्रजालम्। स कुम्भकर्णः समवेक्ष्य हर्षा- न्ननाद भूयो घनवद्घनाभः॥ ५५॥
Meaning
Perceiving that most powerful army of monkeys scattered to the four quarters, like a mass of clouds, melting away, the notorious Kumbhakarṇa who also looked like a cloud, repeatedly emitted a roar like thunder. (55)
ते तस्य घोरं निनदं निशम्य यथा निनादं दिवि वारिदस्य। पेतुर्धरण्यां बहवः प्लवङ्गा निकृत्तमूला इव शालवृक्षाः॥ ५६॥
Meaning
Hearing his terrible roar, which resembled the rumbling of a cloud in the sky, numerous monkeys fell to the ground like sal trees whose roots have been severed. (56)
विपुलपरिघवान् स कुम्भकर्णो रिपुनिधनाय विनिःसृतो महात्मा। कपिगणभयमाददत् सुभीमं प्रभुरिव किंकरदण्डवान् युगान्ते॥ ५७॥
Meaning
Armed with a huge iron club in addition to a pike, and causing tremendous fear to the simian ranks, that colossal Kumbhakarṇa rushed forth for the destruction of the enemy, even like Lord Kālarudra (the god of destruction appearing in a dark form at the time of universal dissolution) armed with his rod of punishment waiting upon him in a living form like a servant, at the end of the world cycle. (57)
From the Gita Press, Gorakhpur edition. Buy the book