Uttara Kanda, Sarga 29
ततस्तमसि संजाते सर्वे ते देवराक्षसाः। अयुद्ध्यन्त बलोन्मत्ताः सूदयन्तः परस्परम्॥ १॥
Meaning
When darkness supervened, all the aforesaid gods and ogres, intoxicated as they were with their might, still continued to fight, killing one another. (1)
ततस्तु देवसैन्येन राक्षसानां बृहद् बलम्। दशांशं स्थापितं युद्धे शेषं नीतं यमक्षयम्॥ २॥
Meaning
Barely one-tenth of the huge army of the ogres was, however, eventually allowed by the celestial host to stand on the battlefield; the rest was dispatched by the gods to the abode of Death. (2)
तस्मिंस्तु तामसे युद्धे सर्वे ते देवराक्षसाः। अन्योन्यं नाभ्यजानन्त युद्ध्यमानाः परस्परम्॥ ३॥
Meaning
In that battle which was actually fought in darkness, none of the gods and the ogres, who took part in it, recognized one another while contending one with the other. (3)
इन्द्रश्च रावणश्चैव रावणिश्च महाबलः। तस्मिंस्तमोजालवृते मोहमीयुर्न ते त्रयः॥ ४॥
Meaning
In that battlefield shrouded in a mass of darkness, Indra and Rāvaṇa as well as the exceedingly mighty Meghanāda (son of Rāvaṇa) the aforesaid three alone did not fall a prey to delusion. (4)
स तु दृष्ट्वा बलं सर्वं रावणो निहतं क्षणात्। क्रोधमभ्यगमत् तीव्रं महानादं च मुक्तवान्॥ ५॥
Meaning
Beholding his whole army destroyed in an instant, the aforesaid Rāvaṇa for his part flew into violent anger and emitted a great roar. (5)
क्रोधात् सूतं च दुर्धर्षः स्यन्दनस्थमुवाच ह। परसैन्यस्य मध्येन यावदन्तो नयस्व माम्॥ ६॥
Meaning
In his fury, they say, the ogre, who was so difficult to overcome, spoke as follows to his charioteer, who was still on the chariot: “Take me through the enemy ranks to the place where the other end exists. (6)
अद्यैतान् त्रिदशान् सर्वान् विक्रमैः समरे स्वयम्। नानाशस्त्रमहासारैर्नयामि यमसादनम्॥ ७॥
Meaning
“This very day through feats of valour I shall myself dispatch in combat all the gods to the abode of Death by thick showers of all kinds of weapons. (7)
अहमिन्द्रं वधिष्यामि धनदं वरुणं यमम्। त्रिदशान् विनिहत्याशु स्वयं स्थास्याम्यथोपरि॥ ८॥
Meaning
“I shall kill Indra, Kubera (the bestower of riches), Varuṇa (the god of water) and Yama (the god of retribution): nay, having destroyed the aforesaid gods in no time, I shall then abide in heaven myself. (8)
विषादो नैव कर्तव्यः शीघ्रं वाहय मे रथम्। द्विः खलु त्वां ब्रवीम्यद्य यावदन्तं नयस्व माम्॥ ९॥
Meaning
“Despondency should not be had recourse to in any case; drive my chariot without loss of time; indeed I repeat it to you today, take me to the other end of the army. (9)
अयं स नन्दनोद्देशो यत्र वर्तावहे वयम्। नय मामद्य तत्र त्वमुदयो यत्र पर्वतः॥ १०॥
Meaning
“The place where we stand just now is a part of the Nandana grove, Indra’s pleasure-garden; take me today to the place where the Udaya (eastern) mountain is. (The celestial host extended from the Nandana grove to the Udaya mountain).” (10)
तस्य तद् वचनं श्रुत्वा तुरगान् स मनोजवान्। आदिदेशाथ शत्रूणां मध्येनैव च सारथिः॥ ११॥
Meaning
Hearing the aforesaid command of Rāvaṇa, the said charioteer forthwith drove the horses, which were swift as thought, right through the enemy ranks. (11)
तस्य तं निश्चयं ज्ञात्वा शक्रो देवेश्वरस्तदा। रथस्थः समरस्थस्तान् देवान् वाक्यमथाब्रवीत्॥ १२॥
Meaning
Coming to know of this resolve of Rāvaṇa, Indra, the ruler of gods, seated in his chariot on the battlefield, forthwith spoke as follows on that occasion to the gods present on the battlefield: (12)
सुराः शृणुत मद्वाक्यं यत् तावन्मम रोचते। जीवन्नेव दशग्रीवः साधु रक्षो निगृह्यताम्॥ १३॥
Meaning
“O gods, listen to my words; what finds favour with me just at this moment is that the ten-headed ogre had better be captured even while alive. (13)
एष ह्यतिबलः सैन्ये रथेन पवनौजसा। गमिष्यति प्रवृद्धोर्मिः समुद्र इव पर्वणि॥ १४॥
Meaning
“In his chariot, which has the speed of the wind, this very mighty ogre will actually rush through our army like the sea with its swollen waves on the day of the full moon. (14)
नह्येष हन्तुं शक्योऽद्य वरदानात् सुनिर्भयः। तद् ग्रहीष्यामहे रक्षो यत्ता भवत संयुगे॥ १५॥
Meaning
“He cannot be killed this day in that he has grown utterly fearless due to the conferment of a boon on him by Brahmā; hence we shall capture the ogre; be prepared for this on the field of battle. (15)
यथा बलौ निरुद्धे च त्रैलोक्यं भुज्यते मया। एवमेतस्य पापस्य निरोधो मम रोचते॥ १६॥
Meaning
“Even as the three worlds are being ruled over by me only because of the demon Bali having been taken captive by Lord Viṣṇu, the incarceration of this sinful ogre finds favour with me likewise.” (16)
ततोऽन्यं देशमास्थाय शक्रः संत्यज्य रावणम्। अयुध्यत महाराज राक्षसांस्त्रासयन् रणे॥ १७॥
Meaning
Having said so and leaving Rāvaṇa alone, and moving to a different place, Indra fought there causing terror to the ogres on the field of battle, O monarch. (17)
उत्तरेण दशग्रीवः प्रविवेशानिवर्तकः। दक्षिणेन तु पार्श्वेन प्रविवेश शतक्रतुः॥ १८॥
Meaning
Rāvaṇa (the ten-headed monster), who never retreated from the battlefield, penetrated into the army of gods from the northern side; while Indra (who is supposed to have performed a hundred horse-sacrifices in his past lives as a condition precedent for obtaining the office of Indra) made his way into the army of ogres from the southern side. (18)
ततः स योजनशतं प्रविष्टो राक्षसाधिपः। देवतानां बलं सर्वं शरवर्षैरवाकिरत्॥ १९॥
Meaning
Having penetrated a hundred Yojanas (or eight hundred miles) deep, the suzerain lord of ogres covered the entire army of gods with showers of arrows. (19)
ततः शक्रो निरीक्ष्याथ प्रणष्टं तु स्वकं बलम्। न्यवर्तयदसम्भ्रान्तः समावृत्य दशाननम्॥ २०॥
Meaning
Surrounding Rāvaṇa (the ten-headed monster) on perceiving his own army completely destroyed, Indra for his part, who was not the least agitated, thereupon forthwith compelled Rāvaṇa to retreat. (20)
एतस्मिन्नन्तरे नादो मुक्तो दानवराक्षसैः। हा हताः स्म इति ग्रस्तं दृष्ट्वा शक्रेण रावणम्॥ २१॥
Meaning
In the meantime, on seeing Rāvaṇa overcome by Indra, an outcry was raised by the Dānavas and the ogres, saying: “Alas, we are all undone?” (21)
ततो रथं समास्थाय रावणिः क्रोधमूर्च्छितः। तत् सैन्यमतिसंक्रुद्धः प्रविवेश सुदारुणम्॥ २२॥
Meaning
Taking his seat in a chariot, Meghanāda, son of Rāvaṇa, who felt greatly enraged, nay, who was beside himself with anger, then penetrated deep into the fierce army of gods. (22)
तां प्रविश्य महामायां प्राप्तां पशुपतेः पुरा। प्रविवेश सुसंरब्धस्तत् सैन्यं समभिद्रवत्॥ २३॥
Meaning
Taking cover under the mighty power of illusion obtained by him in the past as a boon from Lord Śiva, he penetrated deep into the army of gods in fury and completely dispersed the army of gods. (23)
स सर्वा देवतास्त्यक्त्वा शक्रमेवाभ्यधावत। महेन्द्रश्च महातेजा नापश्यच्च सुतं रिपोः॥ २४॥
Meaning
Leaving all the other gods alone, he rushed on Indra himself; but the mighty Indra, though endowed with extraordinary energy, could not perceive the enemy’s son. (24)
विमुक्तकवचस्तत्र वध्यमानोऽपि रावणिः। त्रिदशैः सुमहावीर्यैर्न चकार च किंचन॥ २५॥
Meaning
His armour having fallen off on the battlefield, while he was being struck by the gods, who were endowed with exceptional prowess, the son of Rāvaṇa did not entertain the least fear. (25)
स मातलिं समायान्तं ताडयित्वा शरोत्तमैः। महेन्द्रं बाणवर्षेण भूय एवाभ्यवाकिरत्॥ २६॥
Meaning
Having hit Mātali, who was advancing, with the best of arrows, he then covered the mighty Indra with a shower of arrows. (26)
ततस्त्यक्त्वा रथं शक्रो विससर्ज च सारथिम्। ऐरावतं समारुह्य मृगयामास रावणिम्॥ २७॥
Meaning
Leaving the chariot, Indra thereupon dismissed the charioteer and, duly mounting the elephant, Airāvata, he began to search for Meghanāda (son of Rāvaṇa). (27)
स तत्र मायाबलवानदृश्योऽथान्तरिक्षगः। इन्द्रं मायापरिक्षिप्तं कृत्वा स प्राद्रवच्छरैः॥ २८॥
Meaning
Confounding Indra by means of his Māyā (conjuring tricks) while remaining invisible and moving in the air, endowed as he was with the power of Māyā, the notorious Meghanāda assailed him with arrows. (28)
स तं यदा परिश्रान्तमिन्द्रं जज्ञेऽथ रावणिः। तदैनं मायया बद्ध्वा स्वसैन्यमभितोऽनयत्॥ २९॥
Meaning
Having bound Indra by dint of Māyā the moment he came to know of the former having been worn out, Meghanāda (son of Rāvaṇa) forthwith took him to the flank of his army. (29)
तं तु दृष्ट्वा बलात् तेन नीयमानं महारणात्। महेन्द्रममराः सर्वे किं नु स्यादित्यचिन्तयन्॥ ३०॥
Meaning
Seeing him, the mighty Indra, being borne away by force from the great fight, all the gods for their part wondered what was actually going to happen. (30)
दृश्यते न स मायावी शक्रजित् समितिंजयः। विद्यावानपि येनेन्द्रो माययापहृतो बलात्॥ ३१॥
Meaning
“The notorious Meghanāda, the conqueror of Indra”, they added, “who is an adept in conjuring tricks and has come out victorious in battle and by whom Indra, though skilled in dispelling Māyā, has been borne away by force by dint of conjuring tricks, cannot be perceived.” (31)
एतस्मिन्नन्तरे क्रुद्धाः सर्वे सुरगणास्तदा। रावणं विमुखीकृत्य शरवर्षैरवाकिरन्॥ ३२॥
Meaning
In the meantime, compelling Rāvaṇa to turn his face away (from the field of battle), all the hosts of gods, who were provoked to anger, then covered him with showers of shafts. (32)
रावणस्तु समासाद्य आदित्यांश्च वसूंस्तदा। न शशाक स संग्रामे योद्धुं शत्रुभिरर्दितः॥ ३३॥
Meaning
Having duly reached the twelve sons of Aditi and the eight Vasus on that occasion, Rāvaṇa failed to encounter them on the field of battle, hard pressed as he was by the enemies. (33)
स तं दृष्ट्वा परिम्लानं प्रहारैर्जर्जरीकृतम्। रावणिः पितरं युद्धेऽदर्शनस्थोऽब्रवीदिदम्॥ ३४॥
Meaning
Seeing his father languid and shattered by blows in the encounter, Meghanāda (son of Rāvaṇa) spoke to him as follows, remaining invisible all the while: (34)
आगच्छ तात गच्छामो रणकर्म निवर्तताम्। जितं नो विदितं तेऽस्तु स्वस्थो भव गतज्वरः॥ ३५॥
Meaning
“Come, dear father, we retire. Let the act of fighting come to an end. Let our victory be known to you. Be at ease and free from anxiety. (35)
अयं हि सुरसैन्यस्य त्रैलोक्यस्य च यः प्रभुः। स गृहीतो देवबलाद् भग्नदर्पाः सुराः कृताः॥ ३६॥
Meaning
“Since the yonder Indra, who was till now the master of the army of gods as well as the lord of all the three worlds, has been captured from the midst of the army of gods, the vanity of the gods has thereby been crushed. (36)
यथेष्टं भुङ्क्ष्व लोकांस्त्रीन् निगृह्यारातिमोजसा। वृथा किं ते श्रमेणेह युद्धमद्य तु निष्फलम्॥ ३७॥
Meaning
“Having captured the enemy by dint of your might, rule all the three worlds as you please; what will you gain by needlessly exerting yourself any more; fighting is now fruitless.” (37)
ततस्ते दैवतगणा निवृत्ता रणकर्मणः। तच्छ्रुत्वा रावणेर्वाक्यं शक्रहीनाः सुरा गताः॥ ३८॥
Meaning
Hearing the aforesaid observation of Meghanāda (son of Rāvaṇa), the hosts of gods thereupon desisted from the act of fighting and, deprived of Indra, left for heaven. (38)
अथ रणविगतः स उत्तमौजा- स्त्रिदशरिपुः प्रथितो निशाचरेन्द्रः। स्वसुतवचनमादृतः प्रियं तत् समनुनिशम्य जगाद चैव सूनुम्॥ ३९॥
Meaning
Listening with deference to that agreeable counsel of his son, Rāvaṇa, the ruler of ogres, that notorious enemy of gods, who was endowed with surpassing might, retired from the field of battle and spoke to his son as follows: (39)
अतिबलसदृशैः पराक्रमैस्त्वं मम कुलवंशविवर्धनः प्रभो। यदयमतुल्यबलस्त्वयाद्य वै त्रिदशपतिस्त्रिदशाश्च निर्जिताः॥ ४०॥
Meaning
“You are the promoter of my race, my powerful son, in that the yonder ruler of gods, who was endowed with unequalled might, as well as the other gods, have been actually conquered by you today through exploits which were becoming of your superior might. (40)
नय रथमधिरोप्य वासवं नगरमितो व्रज सेनया वृतस्त्वम्। अहमपि तव पृष्ठतो द्रुतं सह सचिवैरनुयामि हृष्टवत्॥ ४१॥
Meaning
“Placing Indra in the chariot, take him to the city of Laṅkā and, surrounded by your army, depart you from this region. Accompanied by my ministers, I too will follow at your heels with all speed joyfully.” (41)
अथ स बलवृतः सवाहन- स्त्रिदशपतिं परिगृह्य रावणिः। स्वभवनमधिगम्य वीर्यवान् कृतसमरान् विससर्ज राक्षसान्॥ ४२॥
Meaning
Having reached his own abode followed by his army and conveyances and taking with him the ruler of gods, the powerful son of Rāvaṇa dismissed the ogres, who had carried on the operations. (42)
From the Gita Press, Gorakhpur edition. Buy the book