Uttara Kanda, Sarga 24
निवर्तमानः संहृष्टो रावणः स दुरात्मवान्। जह्रे पथि नरेन्द्रर्षिदेवदानवकन्यकाः॥ १॥
Meaning
While returning home, highly rejoiced, the said Rāvaṇa of perverse soul bore away on the way the virgin daughters of kings, Ṛṣis (the seers of Vedic Mantras), gods and Dānavas. (1)
दर्शनीयां हि यां रक्षः कन्यां स्त्रीं वाथ पश्यति। हत्वा बन्धुजनं तस्या विमाने तां रुरोध सः॥ २॥
Meaning
Killing the kinsfolk of the maiden or woman whom he actually found to be comely, the ogre would forthwith shut her up in his aerial car. (2)
एवं पन्नगकन्याश्च राक्षसासुरमानुषीः। यक्षदानवकन्याश्च विमाने सोऽध्यरोपयत्॥ ३॥
Meaning
In this manner he lifted into his aerial car virgin daughters of Nāgas, nay, those of ogres, demons and human beings as well as those of Yakṣas and Dānavas. (3)
ता हि सर्वाः समं दुःखान्मुमुचुर्बाष्पजं जलम्। तुल्यमग्न्यर्चिषां तत्र शोकाग्निभयसम्भवम्॥ ४॥
Meaning
Full of agony they all synchronously shed tears, which, springing as they did from the fire of grief and born as they were of fear, compared with the sparks of fire on that occasion. (4)
ताभिः सर्वानवद्याभिर्नदीभिरिव सागरः। आपूरितं विमानं तद् भयशोकाशिवाश्रुभिः॥ ५॥
Meaning
Even as an ocean is filled on all sides with streams, that aerial car was filled by all those irreproachable girls with their inauspicious tears born of fear and grief. (5)
नागगन्धर्वकन्याश्च महर्षितनयाश्च याः। दैत्यदानवकन्याश्च विमाने शतशोऽरुदन्॥ ६॥
Meaning
Virgin daughters of Nāgas, Gandharvas, as also the daughters of eminent Ṛṣis as well as the Daitya and Dānava maidens who had collected in the aerial car wailed in their hundreds. (6)
दीर्घकेश्यः सुचार्वङ् ग्यः पूर्णचन्द्रनिभाननाः। पीनस्तनतटा मध्ये वज्रवेदिसमप्रभाः॥ ७॥ रथकूबरसंकाशैः श्रोणिदेशैर्मनोहराः। स्त्रियः सुराङ्गनाप्रख्या निष्टप्तकनकप्रभाः॥ ८॥ शोकदुःखभयत्रस्ता विह्वलाश्च सुमध्यमाः। तासां निःश्वासवातेन सर्वतः सम्प्रदीपितम्॥ ९ ॥ अग्निहोत्रमिवाभाति संनिरुद्धाग्नि पुष्पकम्। दशग्रीववशं प्राप्तास्तास्तु शोकाकुलाः स्त्रियः॥ १०॥ दीनवक्त्रेक्षणाः श्यामा मृग्यः सिंहवशा इव। काचिच्चिन्तयती तत्र किं नु मां भक्षयिष्यति॥ ११॥ काचिद् दध्यौ सुदुःखार्ता अपि मां मारयेदयम्। इति मातॄः पितॄन् स्मृत्वा भर्तॄन् भ्रातॄंस्तथैव च॥ १२॥ दुःखशोकसमाविष्टा विलेपुः सहिताः स्त्रियः। कथं नु खलु मे पुत्रो भविष्यति मया विना॥ १३॥
Meaning
The women had long tresses and exceptionally graceful limbs; their faces shone like the full moon; having fully developed breasts, they gleamed at their waist like an altar made of diamonds; they captivated the mind by means of their hips resembling the pole of a chariot, looked like celestial ladies, possessed the brilliance of refined gold, had elegant waists, were stricken with grief, sorrow and fear and were distracted. Set ablaze on all sides by their sighs, the Puṣpaka looked like a sacrificial pit in which the sacred fire has been deposited. Fallen under the sway of Rāvaṇa (the ten-headed monster), the aforesaid youthful women for their part, who were stricken with grief and looked dejected from their countenance and eyes, resembled a female deer fallen into the clutches of a lion. One of them thought, “Will this fellow actually devour me?” Sore stricken with sorrow, another thought, “Will this fellow kill me?” Thinking of their mothers, fathers, husbands and even so of their brothers, overpowered as they were by sorrow and grief, the women lamented in a body as follows: “How, I wonder, will my son actually fare without me? (7—13)
कथं माता कथं भ्राता निमग्नाः शोकसागरे। हा कथं नु करिष्यामि भर्तुस्तस्मादहं विना॥ १४॥
Meaning
“How will my mother and brother, completely submerged in an ocean of grief get on? Oh, how shall I do without that husband of mine? (14)
मृत्यो प्रसादयामि त्वां नय मां दुःखभागिनीम्। किं नु तद् दुष्कृतं कर्म पुरा देहान्तरे कृतम्॥ १५॥ एवं स्म दुःखिताः सर्वाः पतिताः शोकसागरे। न खल्विदानीं पश्यामो दुःखस्यास्यान्तमात्मनः॥ १६॥
Meaning
“Death, I seek your favour; pray, bear me away whose lot is ‘affliction’. What I wonder, may be the misdeed which was perpetrated by me in some previous existence in another body, due to which we have all sunk into an ocean of grief, stricken with sorrow. Indeed, we see no end to our misery any more. (15-16)
अहो धिङ्मानुषं लोकं नास्ति खल्वधमः परः। यद् दुर्बला बलवता भर्तारो रावणेन नः॥ १७॥ सूर्येणोदयता काले नक्षत्राणीव नाशिताः। अहो सुबलवद् रक्षो वधोपायेषु रज्यते॥ १८॥
Meaning
“Oh, fie on this human world; surely, there is no other world viler than this, in that our imbecile husbands were destroyed by the mighty Rāvaṇa even as stars are made to disappear by the sun rising in time. Ah, the exceedingly mighty ogre takes delight in contriving the means of destruction. (17-18)
अहो दुर्वृत्तमास्थाय नात्मानं वै जुगुप्सते। सर्वथा सदृशस्तावद् विक्रमोऽस्य दुरात्मनः॥ १९॥
Meaning
“Ah, though holding fast to evil conduct, he does not feel disgusted with himself; the prowess of this evil-minded fellow is for that matter entirely becoming of him. (19)
इदं त्वसदृशं कर्म परदाराभिमर्शनम्। यस्मादेष परक्यासु रमते राक्षसाधमः॥ २०॥ तस्माद् वै स्त्रीकृतेनैव वधं प्राप्स्यति दुर्मतिः। सतीभिर्वरनारीभिरेवं वाक्येऽभ्युदीरिते॥ २१॥ नेदुर्दुन्दुभयः खस्थाः पुष्पवृष्टिः पपात च। शप्तः स्त्रीभिः स तु समं हतौजा इव निष्प्रभः॥ २२॥ पतिव्रताभिः साध्वीभिर्बभूव विमना इव। एवं विलपितं तासां शृण्वन् राक्षसपुङ्गवः॥ २३॥ प्रविवेश पुरीं लङ्कां पूज्यमानो निशाचरैः। एतस्मिन्नन्तरे घोरा राक्षसी कामरूपिणी॥ २४॥ सहसा पतिता भूमौ भगिनी रावणस्य सा। तां स्वसारं समुत्थाप्य रावणः परिसान्त्वयन्॥ २५॥ अब्रवीत् किमिदं भद्रे वक्तुकामासि मां द्रुतम्। सा बाष्पपरिरुद्धाक्षी रक्ताक्षी वाक्यमब्रवीत्॥ २६॥
Meaning
“This act of laying his hands on others’ wives, however, is quite unworthy of him. Since this wretch among the ogres takes delight in the wives of others, hence the evil-minded fellow will undoubtedly meet his death through the sighs of a woman alone.” When such an imprecation was pronounced by those virtuous and noble women, kettledrums sounded in the heavens and a shower of flowers fell on the earth. Cursed by virtuous women devoted to their husband, Rāvaṇa for his part, lost his lustre like one whose vigour had been destroyed and felt disconsolate, as it were. Hearing their lament, Rāvaṇa (a bull among the ogres) penetrated deep into the city of Laṅkā, acclaimed by the rangers of the night. In the meantime the notorious sister of Rāvaṇa, a formidable ogress, who could change her form at will, suddenly came and dropped down on the ground. Consoling his sister in everyway after lifting her up, he said, “O blessed one, what is it you want to say to me so urgently?” With eyes bloodshot and covered with tears she replied as follows: (20—26)
कृतास्मि विधवा राजंस्त्वया बलवता बलात्। एते राजंस्त्वया वीर्याद् दैत्या विनिहता रणे॥ २७॥ कालकेया इति ख्याताः सहस्राणि चतुर्दश। प्राणेभ्योऽपि गरीयान् मे तत्र भर्ता महाबलः॥ २८॥ सोऽपि त्वया हतस्तात रिपुणा भ्रातृगन्धिना। त्वयास्मि निहता राजन् स्वयमेव हि बन्धुना॥ २९॥
Meaning
“By you, mighty as you are, O king, I have been forcibly made a widow. Daityas known as the Kālakeyas, and numbering fourteen thousand, were exterminated, O king, by you the other day in combat by dint of prowess. My exceptionally mighty husband too, who was dearer to me than life itself, was also killed among others by you, O dear one, my so-called brother, who acted as an enemy. In this way, I myself stand virtually destroyed by you, my kinsman, O king! (27—29)
राजन् वैधव्यशब्दं च भोक्ष्यामि त्वत्कृतं ह्यहम्। ननु नाम त्वया रक्ष्यो जामाता समरेष्वपि॥ ३०॥
Meaning
“Nay, I shall actually enjoy the title of widow bestowed by you, O king ! Did my husband (who was your son-in-law, I being your younger sister, and, as such a daughter to you) not deserve to be spared by you even in conflicts? (30)
स त्वया निहतो युद्धे स्वयमेव न लज्जसे। एवमुक्तो दशग्रीवो भगिन्या क्रोशमानया॥ ३१॥ अब्रवीत् सान्त्वयित्वा तां सामपूर्वमिदं वचः। अलं वत्से रुदित्वा ते न भेतव्यं च सर्वशः॥ ३२॥
Meaning
“He was, on the contrary, killed by you in an encounter with yourself. Yet you do not feel remorseful.” Comforting her through appeasement when reproached in these words by his wailing sister, Rāvaṇa (the ten-headed monster) replied to her as follows: “Have done with weeping, my child; you should not be afraid of anyone. (31-32)
दानमानप्रसादैस्त्वां तोषयिष्यामि यत्नतः। युद्धप्रमत्तो व्याक्षिप्तो जयाकांक्षी क्षिपन् शरान्॥ ३३॥ नाहमज्ञासिषं युध्यन् स्वान् परान् वापि संयुगे। जामातरं न जाने स्म प्रहरन् युद्धदुर्मदः॥ ३४॥
Meaning
“I shall particularly gratify you by means of gifts, politeness and favours. Intoxicated in war and distracted, longing as I did for victory, I went on raining arrows and was unable to distinguish between my own people and others in combat while fighting. While striking, fierce as I was in combat, I failed to recognize my own son-in-law. (33-34)
तेनासौ निहतः संख्ये मया भर्ता तव स्वसः। अस्मिन् काले तु यत् प्राप्तं तत् करिष्यामि ते हितम्॥ ३५॥
Meaning
“Hence, O sister, your aforesaid husband was killed by me on the field of battle. However, I shall do to you whatever good turn is called for at the present moment. (35)
भ्रातुरैश्वर्ययुक्तस्य खरस्य वस पार्श्वतः। चतुर्दशानां भ्राता ते सहस्राणां भविष्यति॥ ३६॥ प्रभुः प्रयाणे दाने च राक्षसानां महाबलः। तत्र मातृष्वसेयस्ते भ्रातायं वै खरः प्रभुः॥ ३७॥ भविष्यति तवादेशं सदा कुर्वन् निशाचरः। शीघ्रं गच्छत्वयं वीरो दण्डकान् परिरक्षितुम्॥ ३८॥
Meaning
“Live under the protection of your cousin, Khara, who has been endowed with rulership. Your aforesaid exceptionally mighty cousin will have the power to dispatch at will and provide subsistence to fourteen thousand ogres. Your aforesaid cousin (born of your mother’s own sister), Khara, is competent to do this and will ever continue to do your bidding. Let this hero proceed with all speed to guard the Daṇḍaka forest closely. (36—38)
दूषणोऽस्य बलाध्यक्षो भविष्यति महाबलः। तत्र ते वचनं शूरः करिष्यति सदा खरः॥ ३९॥
Meaning
“The exceptionally mighty Dūṣaṇa will be the commander of his forces. Living there, the valiant Khara will ever do your bidding. (39)
रक्षसां कामरूपाणां प्रभुरेष भविष्यति। एवमुक्त्वा दशग्रीवः सैन्यमस्यादिदेश ह॥ ४०॥ चतुर्दश सहस्राणि रक्षसां वीर्यशालिनाम्। स तैः परिवृतः सर्वै राक्षसैर्घोरदर्शनैः॥ ४१॥ आगच्छत खरः शीघ्रं दण्डकानकुतोभयः। स तत्र कारयामास राज्यं निहतकण्टकम्। सा च शूर्पणखा तत्र न्यवसद् दण्डके वने॥ ४२॥
Meaning
“He will be the ruler of ogres capable of changing their form at will.” Having spoken as aforesaid, Rāvaṇa (the ten-headed monster), ordered fourteen thousand of valiant ogres to form the army of Khara, so the tradition goes. Surrounded by all those fierce-looking ogres, the notorious Khara, who had no fear from any quarter, arrived with all speed in the Daṇḍaka forest. There he established his undisputed rulership. The said Śūrpaṇakhā too lived in the same Daṇḍaka forest. (40—42)
From the Gita Press, Gorakhpur edition. Buy the book