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Sundara Kanda, Sarga 59

एतदाख्याय तत् सर्वं हनूमान् मारुतात्मजः। भूयः समुपचक्राम वचनं वक्तुमुत्तरम्॥ १॥

Meaning

Having narrated all this story to the monkeys assembled there, Hanumān (sprung from the loins of the wind-god) once more proceeded to make his further statement as follows : (1)

सफलो राघवोद्योगः सुग्रीवस्य च सम्भ्रमः। शीलमासाद्य सीताया मम च प्रीणितं मनः॥ २॥

Meaning

“Fruitful is the endeavour of Śrī Rāma, a scion of Raghu, and the perseverance of Sugrīva. Nay, my mind is gratified to witness the chastity of Sītā. (2)

आर्यायाः सदृशं शीलं सीतायाः प्लवगर्षभाः। तपसा धारयेल्लोकान् क्रुद्धा वा निर्दहेदपि॥ ३॥

Meaning

“The conduct of Sītā is worthy of that noble lady, O jewels among monkeys. She can sustain all the worlds by virtue of her asceticism, as also, if enraged, she can reduce them all to ashes. (3)

सर्वथातिप्रकृष्टोऽसौ रावणो राक्षसेश्वरः। यस्य तां स्पृशतो गात्रं तपसा न विनाशितम्॥ ४॥

Meaning

“That ruler of ogres, Rāvaṇa too, is very rich in asceticism in everyway, in that his body was not destroyed by her askesis even while he laid hands on Sītā. (4)

न तदग्निशिखा कुर्यात् संस्पृष्टा पाणिना सती। जनकस्य सुता कुर्याद् यत् क्रोधकलुषीकृता॥ ५॥

Meaning

“Even a flame, when fully touched with one’s hand, is incapable of doing that harm which Janaka’s daughter would if stirred by anger. (5)

जाम्बवत्प्रमुखान् सर्वाननुज्ञाप्य महाकपीन्। अस्मिन्नेवंगते कार्ये भवतां च निवेदिते। न्याय्यं स्म सह वैदेह्या द्रष्टुं तौ पार्थिवात्मजौ॥ ६॥

Meaning

“This work of mine in the shape of Sītā’s discovery, which has thus been crowned with success, having been reported to you all, it behoves us to raid the pleasance of Rāvaṇa and after recovering Sītā forcibly from the clutches of Rāvaṇa to see those two princes, Śrī Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa, alongwith Sītā, a princess of the Videha territory, after taking leave of all the great monkeys headed by Jāmbavān. (6)

अहमेकोऽपि पर्याप्तः सराक्षसगणां पुरीम्। तां लङ्कां तरसा हन्तुं रावणं च महाबलम्॥ ७॥ किं पुनः सहितो वीरैर्बलवद्भिः कृतात्मभिः। कृतास्त्रैः प्लवगैः शक्तैर्भवद्भिर्विजयैषिभिः॥ ८॥

Meaning

“Even single handed, I am capable of destroying with my prowess that city of Laṅkā with its host of ogres, and killing Rāvaṇa, who is endowed with extraordinary might, much more so when accompanied by you—heroic, mighty and powerful, monkeys, disciplined of mind, skilled in the use of missiles and eager for victory. (7-8)

अहं तु रावणं युद्धे ससैन्यं सपुरःसरम्। सहपुत्रं वधिष्यामि सहोदरयुतं युधि॥ ९॥

Meaning

“I, for my part, shall destroy in an encounter on the field of battle Rāvaṇa with his army, those marching before him, his sons and his brothers. (9)

ब्राह्ममस्त्रं च रौद्रं च वायव्यं वारुणं तथा। यदि शक्रजितोऽस्त्राणि दुर्निरीक्ष्याणि संयुगे। तान्यहं निहनिष्यामि विधमिष्यामि राक्षसान्॥ १०॥

Meaning

“Even though the missiles employed by Indrajit (Rāvaṇa’s eldest son) are e.g., those presided over by Brahmā (the creator) and Rudra (the god of destruction) and Vayu (the wind-god) and Varuṇa (the god of water) difficult even to discern on the battlefield, I shall repulse them as well as exterminate the ogres. (10)

भवतामभ्यनुज्ञातो विक्रमो मे रुणद्धि तम्। मयातुला विसृष्टा हि शैलवृष्टिर्निरन्तरा॥ ११॥ देवानपि रणे हन्यात् किं पुनस्तान् निशाचरान्। भवतामननुज्ञातो विक्रमो मे रुणद्धि माम्॥ १२॥ सागरोऽप्यतियाद् वेलां मन्दरः प्रचलेदपि। न जाम्बवन्तं समरे कम्पयेदरिवाहिनी॥ १३॥

Meaning

“If approved by you, my prowess will frustrate him; for an incessant and unequalled shower of rocks discharged by me on the field of battle is enough to destroy even gods, much more so those rangers of the night. So long as it is not approved by you, I keep my vehemence under check. Even the sea may overflow its shores; even Mount Mandāra may move from its position; but no hostile army shall be able to stagger Jāmbavān in combat. (11—13)

सर्वराक्षससङ्घानां राक्षसा ये च पूर्वजाः। अलमेकोऽपि नाशाय वीरो वालिसुतः कपिः॥ १४॥

Meaning

“The heroic Aṅgada, son of Vāli, alone is equal to the destruction of all Rakṣasa hosts, nay, even of the ogres who were their progenitors. (14)

प्लवगस्योरुवेगेन नीलस्य च महात्मनः। मन्दरोऽप्यवशीर्येत किं पुनर्युधि राक्षसाः॥ १५॥

Meaning

“Even Mount Mandāra would be shattered in an encounter by the rapid movement of the thighs of the high-minded monkey, Nīla, much more so the ogres. (15)

सदेवासुरयक्षेषु गन्धर्वोरगपक्षिषु। मैन्दस्य प्रतियोद्धारं शंसत द्विविदस्य वा॥ १६॥

Meaning

“Point out to me a warrior among the demons and Yakṣas including the gods, as well as among the Gandharvas, serpents and birds, who can contend as an equal with Mainda or Dwivida. (16)

अश्विपुत्रौ महावेगावेतौ प्लवगसत्तमौ। एतयोः प्रतियोद्धारं न पश्यामि रणाजिरे॥ १७॥

Meaning

“These two sons of the Aświnīkumāras, are endowed with great impetuosity and are the foremost among monkeys. I do not find any match for them on the field of battle. (17)

मयैव निहता लङ्का दग्धा भस्मीकृता पुरी। राजमार्गेषु सर्वेषु नाम विश्रावितं मया॥ १८॥

Meaning

“By me alone was Laṅkā, the ogress presiding over Laṅkā, laid low and the city set to fire and reduced to ashes. Nay, in all the principal streets the name of Śrī Rāma and others was proclaimed by me as follows: (18)

जयत्यतिबलो रामो लक्ष्मणश्च महाबलः। राजा जयति सुग्रीवो राघवेणाभिपालितः॥ १९॥

Meaning

“ ‘Victorious is Śrī Rāma of exceeding might, as also Lakṣmaṇa, who is endowed with extraordinary might ! Victorious is King Sugrīva, who is protected on all sides by Śrī Rāma (a scion of Raghu) ! (19)

अहं कोसलराजस्य दासः पवनसम्भवः। हनूमानिति सर्वत्र नाम विश्रावितं मया॥ २०॥

Meaning

“ ‘I am Hanumān, a servant of Śrī Rāma, ruler of the kingdom of Kośala, and son of the wind-god.’ In this way the name of Śrī Rāma and others was proclaimed by me everywhere. (20)

अशोकवनिकामध्ये रावणस्य दुरात्मनः। अधस्ताच्छिंशपामूले साध्वी करुणमास्थिता॥ २१॥ राक्षसीभिः परिवृता शोकसंतापकर्शिता। मेघरेखापरिवृता चन्द्ररेखेव निष्प्रभा॥ २२॥

Meaning

“The virtuous lady Sītā abides in a pitiable condition on the ground at the foot of a Śiṁśapā tree in the heart of a grove of Aśoka trees, belonging to the evil-minded Rāvaṇa, surrounded by ogresses, nay, emaciated through grief and agony and bereft of splendour like a digit of the moon veiled by the strip of a cloud. (21-22)

अचिन्तयन्ती वैदेही रावणं बलदर्पितम्। पतिव्रता च सुश्रोणी अवष्टब्धा च जानकी॥ २३॥

Meaning

“Caring little for Rāvaṇa, who is proud of his might, Sītā of charming limbs, a princess of the Videha territory, who has taken a vow of fidelity to her lord, has been placed under restraint. (23)

अनुरक्ता हि वैदेही रामे सर्वात्मना शुभा। अनन्यचित्ता रामेण पौलोमीव पुरन्दरे॥ २४॥

Meaning

“Devoted to Śrī Rāma with her whole being, the blessed Sītā, a princess of the Videha territory, has set her mind exclusively on Śrī Rāma even as Śaci (daughter of the demon Pulomā) on Indra. (24)

तदेकवासःसंवीता रजोध्वस्ता तथैव च। सा मया राक्षसीमध्ये तर्ज्यमाना मुहुर्मुहुः॥ २५॥ राक्षसीभिर्विरूपाभिर्दृष्टा हि प्रमदावने। एकवेणीधरा दीना भर्तृचिन्तापरायणा॥ २६॥

Meaning

“Clad in a single piece of cloth, which she had on her person even while being borne away by Rāvaṇa, and likewise soiled with dust, she was actually seen by me in a wretched condition in the midst of ogresses in a pleasance, wearing a single braid, absorbed in the thought of her husband and being threatened again and again by misshapen ogresses. (25-26)

अधःशय्या विवर्णाङ्गी पद्मिनीव हिमोदये। रावणाद् विनिवृत्तार्था मर्तव्यकृतनिश्चया॥ २७॥

Meaning

“She stretches herself on the bare ground, has grown pale of body like a lotus plant at the dawn of winter, has utterly refused to have anything to do with Rāvaṇa and is determined to die rather than submit to Rāvaṇa. (27)

कथंचिन्मृगशावाक्षी विश्वासमुपपादिता। ततः सम्भाषिता चैव सर्वमर्थं प्रकाशिता॥ २८॥

Meaning

“Somehow the lady with eyes like those of a fawn was inspired with confidence. She was then talked to and apprised of the whole truth. (28)

रामसुग्रीवसख्यं च श्रुत्वा प्रीतिमुपागता। नियतः समुदाचारो भक्तिर्भर्तरि चोत्तमा॥ २९॥

Meaning

“Hearing of the alliance between Śrī Rāma and Sugrīva, she experienced joy. Constant is her chastity and supreme is her devotion to her lord. (29)

यन्न हन्ति दशग्रीवं स महात्मा दशाननः। निमित्तमात्रं रामस्तु वधे तस्य भविष्यति॥ ३०॥

Meaning

“Since Sītā does not kill Rāvaṇa by subjecting him to a curse, it is evident that the aforesaid Rāvaṇa is very powerful by virtue of his asceticism. Nevertheless as the great sin incurred by him through the abduction of Sītā has filled his cup of sin to the brim, Śrī Rāma will serve only as an instrument for his death. (30)

सा प्रकृत्यैव तन्वङ्गी तद्वियोगाच्च कर्शिता। प्रतिपत्पाठशीलस्य विद्येव तनुतां गता॥ ३१॥

Meaning

“Frail-bodied by her very nature, Sītā has been further reduced through separation from her Lord and has grown thin like the learning of a scholar continuing his studies even on the first day of a lunar fortnight (which must be observed as a complete holiday by students). (31)

एवमास्ते महाभागा सीता शोकपरायणा। यदत्र प्रतिकर्तव्यं तत् सर्वमुपकल्प्यताम्॥ ३२॥

Meaning

“In this way the highly blessed Sītā remains given over to grief. Let all that be devised which requires to be done by way of a remedy in this behalf.” (32)

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