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Sundara Kanda, Sarga 47

सेनापतीन् पञ्च स तु प्रमापितान् हनूमता सानुचरान् सवाहनान्। निशम्य राजा समरोद्धतोन्मुखं कुमारमक्षं प्रसमैक्षताक्षम्॥ १॥

Meaning

Hearing of his five generals killed with their followers and vehicles destroyed by Hanumān, Rāvaṇa, the king, for his part looked intently and inquisitively on Prince Akṣa, who stood face to face with him and was violent in combat and inclined to fighting. (1)

स तस्य दृष्ट्यर्पणसम्प्रचोदितः प्रतापवान् काञ्चनचित्रकार्मुकः। समुत्पपाताथ सदस्युदीरितो द्विजातिमुख्यैर्हविषेव पावकः॥ २॥

Meaning

Spurred on by his mere glance, the glorious prince, who was armed with a marvellous bow inlaid with gold, leapt up forthwith in the royal assembly like a flame fed with ghee by the foremost of Brāhmaṇas in a fire-sanctuary. (2)

ततो महान् बालदिवाकरप्रभं प्रतप्तजाम्बूनदजालसंततम्। रथं समास्थाय ययौ स वीर्यवान् महाहरिं तं प्रति नैर्ऋतर्षभः॥ ३॥

Meaning

Mounting a chariot, effulgent as the rising sun and overlaid with a protective armour of highly refined gold, that eminent and powerful jewel among the ogres immediately marched against that mighty Hanumān. (3)

ततस्तपःसंग्रहसंचयार्जितं प्रतप्तजाम्बूनदजालचित्रितम्। पताकिनं रत्नविभूषितध्वजं मनोजवाष्टाश्ववरैः सुयोजितम्॥ ४॥ सुरासुराधृष्यमसङ्गचारिणं तडित्प्रभं व्योमचरं समाहितम्। सतूणमष्टासिनिबद्धबन्धुरं यथाक्रमावेशितशक्तितोमरम् ॥ ५॥ विराजमानं प्रतिपूर्णवस्तुना सहेमदाम्ना शशिसूर्यवर्चसा। दिवाकराभं रथमास्थितस्ततः स निर्जगामामरतुल्यविक्रमः॥ ६॥

Meaning

Mounted on that chariot—which shone like the sun, nay, which had been acquired through accumulated practice of austerities, had been rendered picturesque by a protective armour of highly refined gold and was decorated with small flags, which could be distinguished by a bejewelled ensign, to which eight excellent horses, swift as mind, were firmly yoked, and was unassailable by gods and demons alike, which could move without any solid support and as such coursed through the air, flashing like lightning, was well fitted out and equipped with quivers, which looked charming with eight swords fastened to it (in the four quarters and the four intermediate points), in which javelins and lances had been placed in orderly array and which shone brightly with all war equipments strung together with a golden cord brilliant as the rays of the sun and the moon—Prince Akṣa, who vied with gods in prowess, presently sallied forth from that place. (4—6)

स पूरयन् खं च महीं च साचलां तुरङ्गमातङ्गमहारथस्वनैः। बलैः समेतैः सहतोरणस्थितं समर्थमासीनमुपागमत् कपिम्॥ ७॥

Meaning

Nay, filling the firmament as well as the earth including its mountains with the neighing of horses and elephants and the rattling of large chariots, Akṣa, alongwith the collected forces approached the powerful Hanumān stationed on the archway. (7)

स तं समासाद्य हरिं हरीक्षणो युगान्तकालाग्निमिव प्रजाक्षये। अवस्थितं विस्मितजातसम्भ्रमं समैक्षताक्षो बहुमानचक्षुषा॥ ८॥

Meaning

Hanumān, who stood ready for the annihilation of ogres like the destructive fire raging at the time of universal dissolution, was astonished to see the prince, who was a mere boy before him, arrived to give battle to him. Hanumān was struck with wonder to know that he was son of the great Rāvaṇa, the said Akṣa, whose eyes shone like that of a lion, and gazed on him with eyes full of pride. (8)

स तस्य वेगं च कपेर्महात्मनः पराक्रमं चारिषु रावणात्मजः। विचारयन् स्वं च बलं महाबलो युगक्षये सूर्य इवाभिवर्धत॥ ९॥

Meaning

Reflecting on the speed of that gigantic Hanumān as well as on his prowess with regard to his enemies as also on his own strength, that son of Rāvaṇa, who was endowed with extraordinary might, began to swell in glory like the sun at the end of the world cycle. (9)

स जातमन्युः प्रसमीक्ष्य विक्रमं स्थितः स्थिरः संयति दुर्निवारणम्। समाहितात्मा हनुमन्तमाहवे प्रचोदयामास शितैः शरैस्त्रिभिः॥ १०॥

Meaning

Enraged to observe his valour, he took his stand firmly with a concentrated mind and provoked Hanumān, who was difficult to check in combat, to an encounter by piercing him with three whetted shafts. (10)

ततः कपिं तं प्रसमीक्ष्य गर्वितं जितश्रमं शत्रुपराजयोचितम्। अवैक्षताक्षः समुदीर्णमानसं सबाणपाणिः प्रगृहीतकार्मुकः॥ ११॥

Meaning

Observing Hanumān full of pride inasmuch as he had conquered fatigue, was capable of vanquishing his enemies and whose zeal for fighting had grown (as a result of his repeated triumphs over his enemies), and firmly holding his bow, Prince Akṣa, arrow in hand, gazed on him. (11)

स हेमनिष्काङ्गदचारुकुण्डलः समाससादाशुपराक्रमः कपिम्। तयोर्बभूवाप्रतिमः समागमः सुरासुराणामपि सम्भ्रमप्रदः॥ १२॥

Meaning

Adorned with an ornament for the breast, a pair of armlets and charming earrings, all made of gold, Akṣa of fiery spirit met Hanumān at close quarters and an encounter took place between them, which was without a parallel and struck awe even in gods and demons. (12)

ररास भूमिर्न तताप भानुमान् ववौ न वायुः प्रचचाल चाचलः। कपेः कुमारस्य च वीर्यसंयुगं ननाद च द्यौरुदधिश्च चुक्षुभे॥ १३॥

Meaning

Witnessing the mighty contest between the valiant Hanumān and the prince, the earth shrieked in agony under their heavy footfalls, the sun did not shine brightly, the wind ceased to blow, the mountain (Trikūṭa on which the city of Laṅkā stood) shook, the firmament rang and the sea too was convulsed. (13)

स तस्य वीरः सुमुखान् पतत्रिणः सुवर्णपुङ्खान् सविषानिवोरगान्। समाधिसंयोगविमोक्षतत्त्ववि- च्छरानथ त्रीन् कपिमूर्ध्न्यताडयत्॥ १४॥

Meaning

That hero, who correctly knew how to fix his gaze on the target, to fit a shaft to the bow and to discharge it, forthwith dug into the monkey’s head three winged shafts with lovely heads and golden feathers, which resembled venomous serpents. (14)

स तैः शरैर्मूर्ध्नि समं निपातितैः क्षरन्नसृग्दिग्धविवृत्तनेत्रः। नवोदितादित्यनिभः शरांशुमान् व्यराजतादित्य इवांशुमालिकः॥ १५॥

Meaning

Discharging blood from his wounds caused by those shafts simultaneously dug into his head by Akṣa, and bathed in it and thereby looking like the newly risen sun, his eyes rolling rapidly through indignation, Hanumān shone brightly like the sun, surrounded by a circle of rays, having the arrows transfixed into his forehead for its rays. (15)

ततः प्लवङ्गाधिपमन्त्रिसत्तमः समीक्ष्य तं राजवरात्मजं रणे। उदग्रचित्रायुधचित्रकार्मुकं जहर्ष चापूर्यत चाहवोन्मुखः॥ १६॥

Meaning

Hanumān, the foremost of ministers of the suzerain lord of monkeys, now rejoiced and grew in size on perceiving that offspring of Rāvaṇa with his marvellous weapons and picturesque bow raised upward on the field of battle, inclined as he was to fighting. (16)

स मन्दराग्रस्थ इवांशुमाली विवृद्धकोपो बलवीर्यसंवृतः। कुमारमक्षं सबलं सवाहनं ददाह नेत्राग्निमरीचिभिस्तदा॥ १७॥

Meaning

Infuriated and full of strength and virility, Hanumān, who resembled the sun appearing on a peak of Mount Mandāra, began at that moment to burn Prince Akṣa alongwith his forces and vehicles by the rays of fire emanating from his eyes. (17)

ततः स बाणासनशक्रकार्मुकः शरप्रवर्षो युधि राक्षसाम्बुदः। शरान् मुमोचाशु हरीश्वराचले बलाहको वृष्टिमिवाचलोत्तमे॥ १८॥

Meaning

Bearing a rainbow in the shape of a bow and pouring a shower of arrows on the field of battle, the cloud in the form of the ogre Akṣa began to discharge arrows rapidly on a mountain in the shape of Hanumān, a leader of monkeys, even as a cloud would pour a shower on the foremost of mountains. (18)

कपिस्ततस्तं रणचण्डविक्रमं प्रवृद्धतेजोबलवीर्यसायकम्। कुमारमक्षं प्रसमीक्ष्य संयुगे ननाद हर्षाद् घनतुल्यनिःस्वनः॥ १९॥

Meaning

“Observing on the field of battle the aforesaid Prince Akṣa, whose prowess was formidable in combat, nay, whose energy, strength, prowess and force of arrows had considerably grown, Hanumān thereupon shouted in sheer joy, his roar resembling a clap of thunder. (19)

स बालभावाद् युधि वीर्यदर्पितः प्रवृद्धमन्युः क्षतजोपमेक्षणः। समाससादाप्रतिमं रणे कपिं गजो महाकूपमिवावृतं तृणैः॥ २०॥

Meaning

Proud of his valour on the field of battle as a result of ignorance (characteristic of children), and with blood-shot eyes, his fury having grown beyond measure, Akṣa approached Hanumān, who had no rival in combat, even as an elephant would approach a big well covered with grass. (20)

स तेन बाणैः प्रसभं निपातितै- श्चकार नादं घननादनिःस्वनः। समुत्सहेनाशु नभः समारुजन् भुजोरुविक्षेपणघोरदर्शनः ॥ २१॥

Meaning

Struck with arrows shot with violence by Akṣa, Hanumān forthwith shouted with great vigour in a voice resembling thunder, rending the air, as it were, and assuming a terrible aspect by stretching out his arms and thighs. (21)

तमुत्पतन्तं समभिद्रवद् बली स राक्षसानां प्रवरः प्रतापवान्। रथी रथश्रेष्ठतरः किरन् शरैः पयोधरः शैलमिवाश्मवृष्टिभिः॥ २२॥

Meaning

Mounted on a chariot, the mighty and glorious Akṣa, the most distinguished of ogres and the most eminent of chariot-warriors, closely followed Hanumān even as the latter sprang up in the sky, covering him with shafts, even as a cloud would cover a mountain with showers of hailstones. (22)

स ताञ्छरांस्तस्य हरिर्विमोक्षयं- श्चचार वीरः पथि वायुसेविते। शरान्तरे मारुतवद् विनिष्पतन् मनोजवः संयति भीमविक्रमः॥ २३॥

Meaning

Darting like the wind between the arrows and thereby escaping those arrows of Akṣa, the heroic Hanumān, who was swift as thought and exhibited terrific prowess on the field of battle, began to range the airspace. (23)

तमात्तबाणासनमाहवोन्मुखं खमास्तृणन्तं विविधैः शरोत्तमैः। अवैक्षताक्षं बहुमानचक्षुषा जगाम चिन्तां स च मारुतात्मजः॥ २४॥

Meaning

The said offspring of the wind-god, Hanumān, regarded with an eye full of esteem Akṣa—who, having seized his bow, was covering the sky with various excellent arrows, keen as he was for an encounter—and became thoughtful. (24)

ततः शरैर्भिन्नभुजान्तरः कपिः कुमारवर्येण महात्मना नदन्। महाभुजः कर्मविशेषतत्त्वविद् विचिन्तयामास रणे पराक्रमम्॥ २५॥

Meaning

Roaring, when pierced in the breast with shafts by the high-minded Akṣa, the foremost of princes, the mighty-armed Hanumān, who knew how to act under particular circumstances, reflected on the following lines on the prowess of Akṣa on the field of battle. (25)

अबालवद् बालदिवाकरप्रभः करोत्ययं कर्म महन्महाबलः। न चास्य सर्वाहवकर्मशालिनः प्रमापणे मे मतिरत्र जायते॥ २६॥

Meaning

“Endowed with extraordinary might and possessing the splendour of the rising sun, this boy is accomplishing great deeds unlike a boy ! Nor do I feel inclined to kill on this occasion this youth, who is distinguished in his acts of warfare. (26)

अयं महात्मा च महांश्च वीर्यतः समाहितश्चातिसहश्च संयुगे। असंशयं कर्मगुणोदयादयं सनागयक्षैर्मुनिभिश्च पूजितः॥ २७॥

Meaning

“This prince is high-souled and also eminent in valour; nay, he is circumspect and extremely enduring in combat and is adored even by hermits including Nāgas and Yakṣas due to exaltation of his deeds and virtues. (27)

पराक्रमोत्साहविवृद्धमानसः समीक्षते मां प्रमुखोऽग्रतः स्थितः। पराक्रमो ह्यस्य मनांसि कम्पयेत् सुरासुराणामपि शीघ्रकारिणः॥ २८॥

Meaning

“Standing in the van as the leader, reassured as he is by prowess and strength of will, he looks me straight in the eyes. Surely the valour of this warrior, who is quick of action, would shake the mind even of gods and demons. (28)

न खल्वयं नाभिभवेदुपेक्षितः पराक्रमो ह्यस्य रणे विवर्धते। प्रमापणं ह्यस्य ममाद्य रोचते न वर्धमानोऽग्निरुपेक्षितुं क्षमः॥ २९॥

Meaning

“If disregarded, he would undoubtedly get the better of me; for his prowess grows in combat. Putting an end to him, therefore, now finds favour with me. A spreading fire is not worth neglecting.” (29)

इति प्रवेगं तु परस्य तर्कयन् स्वकर्मयोगं च विधाय वीर्यवान्। चकार वेगं तु महाबलस्तदा मतिं च चक्रेऽस्य वधे तदानीम्॥ ३०॥

Meaning

Pondering thus the tremendous speed of the enemy and determining the course of his own action, the powerful Hanumān for his part, who was endowed with extraordinary might, made up his mind to kill him without delay and increased his momentum for that purpose. (30)

स तस्य तानष्ट वरान् महाहयान् समाहितान् भारसहान् विवर्तने। जघान वीरः पथि वायुसेविते तलप्रहारैः पवनात्मजः कपिः॥ ३१॥

Meaning

Coursing through the airspace, that valiant Hanumān, sprung from the loins of the wind-god, killed with the blows of his palm Akṣa’s well-known eight big horses, trained in turning quickly to the right and left and capable of enduring the burden of the chariot. (31)

ततस्तलेनाभिहतो महारथः स तस्य पिङ्गाधिपमन्त्रिनिर्जितः। स भग्ननीडः परिवृत्तकूबरः पपात भूमौ हतवाजिरम्बरात्॥ ३२॥

Meaning

Overpowered by Hanumān, the counsellor of Sugrīva (the suzerain lord of monkeys), nay, struck by him with his palm, that well-known huge chariot of Akṣa, which had its interior broken, its pole overturned and horses already killed, thereupon fell to the earth from the sky. (32)

स तं परित्यज्य महारथो रथं सकार्मुकः खड्गधरः खमुत्पतन्। ततोऽभियोगादृषिरुग्रवीर्यवान् विहाय देहं मरुतामिवालयम्॥ ३३॥

Meaning

Bounding into the air with his bow and sword, having abandoned that chariot, that great chariot-warrior, Akṣa, now looked like a Ṛṣi (the seer of a Vedic Mantra), possessing tremendous power, ascending to the realm of gods on quitting his body through practice of yoga. (33)

कपिस्ततस्तं विचरन्तमम्बरे पतत्त्रिराजानिलसिद्धसेविते। समेत्य तं मारुतवेगविक्रमः क्रमेण जग्राह च पादयोर्दृढम्॥ ३४॥

Meaning

Meeting the prince, ranging through the heavens, frequented by Garuḍa, the king of birds, the wind-god and the Siddhas, Hanumān, who was endowed with the speed and prowess of the wind-god, caught him firmly by the legs one after the other. (34)

स तं समाविध्य सहस्रशः कपि- र्महोरगं गृह्य इवाण्डजेश्वरः। मुमोच वेगात् पितृतुल्यविक्रमो महीतले संयति वानरोत्तमः॥ ३५॥

Meaning

Catching hold of him even as Garuḍa, the king of birds, would seize a huge serpent, and spinning him round thousands of times, Hanumān, a jewel among monkeys, whose prowess equalled that of his father, the wind-god, dashed him violently to the battle-ground. (35)

स भग्नबाहूरुकटीपयोधरः क्षरन्नसृङ्निर्मथितास्थिलोचनः। सम्भिन्नसंधिः प्रविकीर्णबन्धनो हतः क्षितौ वायुसुतेन राक्षसः॥ ३६॥

Meaning

Killed by Hanumān, son of the wind-god, that ogre fell to the ground, dripping with blood, his arms, thighs, waist and chest fractured, bones and eyes crushed, joints dislocated and sinews shattered. (36)

महाकपिर्भूमितले निपीड्य तं चकार रक्षोऽधिपतेर्महद्भयम्। महर्षिभिश्चक्रचरैः समागतैः समेत्य भूतैश्च सयक्षपन्नगैः। सुरैश्च सेन्द्रैर्भृशजातविस्मयै- र्हते कुमारे स कपिर्निरीक्षितः॥ ३७॥

Meaning

Having dashed him to the earth’s surface, the huge monkey, Hanumān, struck terror into Rāvaṇa, the suzerain lord of ogres. Nay, on the prince having been killed, Hanumān was gazed upon by eminent Ṛṣis ranging the stellar sphere, who had gathered together in a body to witness the combat alongwith genii, accompanied by Yakṣas and Nāgas, as also by gods including lndra, their ruler, who were greatly astonished at the feat. (37)

निहत्य तं वज्रिसुतोपमं रणे कुमारमक्षं क्षतजोपमेक्षणम्। तदेव वीरोऽभिजगाम तोरणं कृतक्षणः काल इव प्रजाक्षये॥ ३८॥

Meaning

Having dispatched Prince Akṣa, who vied with Jayanta, Indra’s son, and was distinguished by bloodshot eyes on the field of battle, the hero, Hanumān, sought the same archway, biding time for a further opportunity to destroy ogres even like the Time-Spirit bent on the destruction of created beings.(38)

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