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Aranya Kanda, Sarga 6

शरभङ्गे दिवं प्राप्ते मुनिसङ्घाः समागताः। अभ्यगच्छन्त काकुत्स्थं रामं ज्वलिततेजसम्॥ १॥

Meaning

Śarabhaṅga having risen to heaven, the hosts of sages assembled there approached Kākutstha Rāma of burning lustre. (1)

वैखानसा वालखिल्याः सम्प्रक्षाला मरीचिपाः। अश्मकुट्टाश्च बहवः पत्राहाराश्च तापसाः॥ २॥ दन्तोलूखलिनश्चैव तथैवोन्मज्जकाः परे। गात्रशय्या अशय्याश्च तथैवानवकाशिकाः॥ ३॥ मुनयः सलिलाहारा वायुभक्षास्तथापरे। आकाशनिलयाश्चैव तथा स्थण्डिलशायिनः॥ ४॥ तथोर्ध्ववासिनो दान्तास्तथाऽऽर्द्रपटवाससः। सजपाश्च तपोनिष्ठास्तथा पञ्चतपोऽन्विताः॥ ५॥ सर्वे ब्राह्म्या श्रिया युक्ता दृढयोगसमाहिताः। शरभङ्गाश्रमे राममभिजग्मुश्च तापसाः॥ ६॥

Meaning

The Vaikhānasas (a class of ascetics born of the nails of Brahmā), the Vālakhilyas (another class of sages born of Brahmā’s hair), sages who washed the utensils after their meals (keeping nothing for another time), those who lived on the sun’s or moon’s rays, those who powdered grains by stones, many ascetics living on leaves, those using teeth as the mortar and pestle, others doing penance in neck-deep water, those using limbs of the body alone for bed, those without bed, those enjoying no respite from their religious observances, sages living on water alone, others on air alone, those having sky as the only roof, those sleeping on the alter, those dwelling on high altitudes, those who controlled their senses, those who used to wear wet clothes, those doing Japa, those devoted to penance, those doing the penance of sitting in the middle of four fires, with the sun (the fifth) overhead, all possessed of Brahmic lustre, and with their mind concentrated through steadfast practice of yoga—these ascetics approached Rāma in the hermitage of Śarabhaṅga. (2—6)

अभिगम्य च धर्मज्ञा रामं धर्मभृतां वरम्। ऊचुः परमधर्मज्ञमृषिसङ्घाः समागताः॥ ७॥

Meaning

Having approached him, the assembled hosts of sages—the knowers of Dharma—said to Rāma, the best amongst the upholders of Dharma and the supreme knower of Dharma : (7)

त्वमिक्ष्वाकुकुलस्यास्य पृथिव्याश्च महारथः। प्रधानश्चापि नाथश्च देवानां मघवानिव॥ ८॥

Meaning

“You are a great car-warrior and the principal personality and master of this Ikṣwāku dynasty as well as of the earth, as Indra is of gods. (8)

विश्रुतस्त्रिषु लोकेषु यशसा विक्रमेण च। पितृव्रतत्वं सत्यं च त्वयि धर्मश्च पुष्कलः॥ ९॥

Meaning

“You are well-known in the three worlds by virtue of your fame and valour. In you abide filial devotion, truth and abundant virtue. (9)

त्वामासाद्य महात्मानं धर्मज्ञं धर्मवत्सलम्। अर्थित्वान्नाथ वक्ष्यामस्तच्च नः क्षन्तुमर्हसि॥ १०॥

Meaning

“Having met you, the magnanimous knower of Dharma and lover of righteousness, we shall speak like a petitioner. You may please forgive us for this encroachment, O lord ! (10)

अधर्मः सुमहान् नाथ भवेत् तस्य तु भूपतेः। यो हरेद् बलिषड्भागं न च रक्षति पुत्रवत्॥ ११॥

Meaning

“It would be a great Adharma (failure in duty), O master, on the part of that king who would just take away the sixth part by way of land revenue and not protect his subjects like his own children. (11)

युञ्जानः स्वानिव प्राणान् प्राणैरिष्टान् सुतानिव। नित्ययुक्तः सदा रक्षन् सर्वान् विषयवासिनः॥ १२॥ प्राप्नोति शाश्वतीं राम कीर्तिं स बहुवार्षिकीम्। ब्रह्मणः स्थानमासाद्य तत्र चापि महीयते॥ १३॥

Meaning

“Always attentively protecting all the people dwelling within the kingdom like his own life or like the sons who are dearer than life, keeping himself engaged, he attains, O Rāma, continuous fame lasting for many years and, having reached the realm of Brahmā, is honoured even there. (12-13)

यत् करोति परं धर्मं मुनिर्मूलफलाशनः। तत्र राज्ञश्चतुर्भागः प्रजा धर्मेण रक्षतः॥ १४॥

Meaning

“Whatever great Dharma a sage living on roots and fruits does, the fourth part of it goes to the king, who protects the people with Dharma. (14)

सोऽयं ब्राह्मणभूयिष्ठो वानप्रस्थगणो महान्। त्वन्नाथोऽनाथवद् राम राक्षसैर्हन्यते भृशम्॥ १५॥

Meaning

“This great multitude of forest-dwellers, mainly consisting of Brāhmaṇas and having you as their master, O Rāma, is being killed like the forlorn in large numbers by the ogres. (15)

एहि पश्य शरीराणि मुनीनां भावितात्मनाम्। हतानां राक्षसैर्घोरैर्बहूनां बहुधा वने॥ १६॥

Meaning

“Come, see the bodies of many pure minded sages killed by the terrible ogres in several ways in the forest. (16)

पम्पानदीनिवासानामनुमन्दाकिनीमपि। चित्रकूटालयानां च क्रियते कदनं महत्॥ १७॥

Meaning

“A great destruction is being wrought of the sages living along the Pampā river, and by the side of Mandākinī and also of those having their residence on Citrakūṭa. (17)

एवं वयं न मृष्यामो विप्रकारं तपस्विनाम्। क्रियमाणं वने घोरं रक्षोभिर्भीमकर्मभिः॥ १८॥

Meaning

“Thus we cannot brook the awful persecution to which ascetics in the forest are being subjected by the ogres of fierce activities. (18)

ततस्त्वां शरणार्थं च शरण्यं समुपस्थिताः। परिपालय नो राम वध्यमानान् निशाचरैः॥ १९॥

Meaning

“Hence we have come to you, who are a fit resort, for protection. Rāma, protect us; we are being killed by the ogres, the night-stalkers. (19)

परा त्वत्तो गतिर्वीर पृथिव्यां नोपपद्यते। परिपालय नः सर्वान् राक्षसेभ्यो नृपात्मज॥ २०॥

Meaning

“O brave prince, there can be no better help on earth than you. Protect us all from the ogres.” (20)

एतच्छ्रुत्वा तु काकुत्स्थस्तापसानां तपस्विनाम्। इदं प्रोवाच धर्मात्मा सर्वानेव तपस्विनः॥ २१॥

Meaning

Hearing this from the ascetic sages, the righteous Kākutstha for his part addressed all the ascetics as follows: (21)

नैवमर्हथ मां वक्तुमाज्ञाप्योऽहं तपस्विनाम्। केवलेन स्वकार्येण प्रवेष्टव्यं वनं मया॥ २२॥ विप्रकारमपाक्रष्टुं राक्षसैर्भवतामिमम्। पितुस्तु निर्देशकरः प्रविष्टोऽहमिदं वनम्॥ २३॥

Meaning

“You should not pray to me thus. I am at the service of the ascetics. I have to enter the forest not only for my own business, it is to stop this persecution of yours by the ogres that I have entered this forest in obedience to the command of my father. (22-23)

भवतामर्थसिद्ध्यर्थमागतोऽहं यदृच्छया। तस्य मेऽयं वने वासो भविष्यति महाफलः॥ २४॥

Meaning

“By chance, I have come here to achieve your purpose. Thus getting the opportunity, this stay of mine in the forest is going to yield great results. (24)

तपस्विनां रणे शत्रून् हन्तुमिच्छामि राक्षसान्। पश्यन्तु वीर्यमृषयः सभ्रातुर्मे तपोधनाः॥ २५॥

Meaning

“I desire to kill ogres, the enemies of ascetics, on the battlefield. Let the ascetic sages see my valour together with my brother’s.” (25)

दत्त्वा वरं चापि तपोधनानां धर्मे धृतात्मा सह लक्ष्मणेन। तपोधनैश्चापि सहार्यदत्तः सुतीक्ष्णमेवाभिजगाम वीरः॥ २६॥

Meaning

Giving an assurance to the ascetics, the righteous-minded hero, Śrī Rāma, the bestower of noble gifts, proceeded towards Sutīkṣṇa alone, together with Lakṣmaṇa (and Sītā) as well as with all the ascetics. (26)

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