Yuddha Kanda, Sarga 116
एवमुक्ता तु वैदेही परुषं रोमहर्षणम्। राघवेण सरोषेण श्रुत्वा प्रव्यथिताभवत्॥ १॥
Meaning
Hearing the harsh utterance, which caused her hair to stand on end, when spoken to as aforesaid by Śrī Rāma (a scion of Raghu), who was full of anger, Sītā, a princess of Videha territory, for her part, felt greatly afflicted. (1)
सा तदाश्रुतपूर्वं हि जने महति मैथिली। श्रुत्वा भर्तुर्वचो घोरं लज्जयावनताभवत्॥ २॥
Meaning
That princess of Mithilā stood bent low with shame on hearing on that occasion in the presence of a large gathering the foregoing vehement speech of her husband, the like of which had not been actually heard by her before. (2)
प्रविशन्तीव गात्राणि स्वानि सा जनकात्मजा। वाक्शरैस्तैः सशल्येव भृशमश्रूण्यवर्तयत्॥ ३॥
Meaning
As though pierced by those arrow-like words, nay, shrinking into her limbs as it were with shame, that daughter of Janaka shed profuse tears. (3)
ततो बाष्पपरिक्लिन्नं प्रमार्जन्ती स्वमाननम्। शनैर्गद्गदया वाचा भर्तारमिदमब्रवीत्॥ ४॥
Meaning
Then, wiping clean her face, which was bathed in tears, she slowly addressed in faltering accents the following reply to her spouse: (4)
किं मामसदृशं वाक्यमीदृशं श्रोत्रदारुणम्। रूक्षं श्रावयसे वीर प्राकृतः प्राकृतामिव॥ ५॥
Meaning
“Why do you, like a common man, address to me, O hero, such unkind and unbecoming words, which are so jarring to the ear, as a common man would do to an ordinary woman? (5)
न तथास्मि महाबाहो यथा मामवगच्छसि। प्रत्ययं गच्छ मे स्वेन चारित्रेणैव ते शपे॥ ६॥
Meaning
“I am not as you take me to be, O mighty-armed one! Be restored to confidence about me. I swear to you by my own character. (6)
पृथक्स्त्रीणां प्रचारेण जातिं त्वं परिशङ्कसे। परित्यजैनां शङ्कां तु यदि तेऽहं परीक्षिता॥ ७॥
Meaning
“Judging by the conduct of vulgar women, you seem to distrust the entire womankind, which is not reasonable. Pray, shake off this doubt if I have been actually tested and found trustworthy by you. (7)
यदहं गात्रसंस्पर्शं गतास्मि विवशा प्रभो। कामकारो न मे तत्र दैवं तत्रापराध्यति॥ ८॥
Meaning
“I was helpless when I came into contact with the person of Rāvaṇa; I did not act of my own free will on that occasion. My adverse fate alone is to blame on that score, my lord. (8)
मदधीनं तु यत् तन्मे हृदयं त्वयि वर्तते। पराधीनेषु गात्रेषु किं करिष्याम्यनीश्वरी॥ ९॥
Meaning
“That which is under my control, viz., my heart, ever abides in you. What could I do, helpless as I was, with regard to my limbs, which had fallen under the sway of another? (9)
सह संवृद्धभावेन संसर्गेण च मानद। यदि तेऽहं न विज्ञाता हता तेनास्मि शाश्वतम्॥ १०॥
Meaning
“If I could not be fully known to you, O bestower of honour on others, in spite of our love for each other having simultaneously grown and despite our having lived together for so many years, I am undone for good, thanks to such ingnorance. (10)
प्रेषितस्ते महावीरो हनुमानवलोककः। लङ्कास्थाहं त्वया राजन् किं तदा न विसर्जिता॥ ११॥
Meaning
“When the eminent hero, Hanumān, was dispatched by you in order to find me out, why, O king, was I not repudiated by you even while I was still in Laṅkā? (11)
प्रत्यक्षं वानरस्यास्य तद्वाक्यसमनन्तरम्। त्वया संत्यक्तया वीर त्यक्तं स्याज्जीवितं मया॥ १२॥
Meaning
“Life, O hero, would have been yielded up by me, when repudiated for good by you, immediately on hearing the message, conveying the repudiation, before the very eyes of this monkey, Hanumān. (12)
न वृथा ते श्रमोऽयं स्यात् संशये न्यस्य जीवितम्। सुहृज्जनपरिक्लेशो न चायं विफलस्तव॥ १३॥
Meaning
“This useless exertion in the shape of crossing over to Laṅkā and waging war with the mighty Rāvaṇa, which you have put forth exposing your life to danger, would not have been undertaken nor would your friends, viz., the monkeys and Vibhīṣaṇa), have been put to such fruitless hardship.(13)
त्वया तु नृपशार्दूल रोषमेवानुवर्तता। लघुनेव मनुष्येण स्त्रीत्वमेव पुरस्कृतम्॥ १४॥
Meaning
“By you, however, who, like a small man, gave yourself up to anger alone, O jewel among the rulers of men, womanliness alone has been mainly taken into consideration. (14)
अपदेशो मे जनकान्नोत्पत्तिर्वसुधातलात्। मम वृत्तं च वृत्तज्ञ बहु ते न पुरस्कृतम्॥ १५॥
Meaning
“Only my appellation, Jānakī or Vaidehī, has been derived from King Janaka (not that I owe my descent to him), since my birth took place from the sacrificial ground of Janaka. This divine origin of mine was, however, not taken into account by you. My exalted character was not prized by you either, O appraiser of good conduct? (15)
न प्रमाणीकृतः पाणिर्बाल्ये मम निपीडितः। मम भक्तिश्च शीलं च सर्वं ते पृष्ठतः कृतम्॥ १६॥
Meaning
“The fact that my hand was pressed by you in my childhood as a token of your acceptance when it was placed in yours by my father during the nuptials was not duly recognized by you while repudiating me. Nay, my devotion to you as well as my chastity have all been ignored by you.” (16)
इति ब्रुवन्ती रुदती बाष्पगद्गदभाषिणी। उवाच लक्ष्मणं सीता दीनं ध्यानपरायणम्॥ १७॥
Meaning
Speaking as aforesaid in a voice choked with tears and weeping all the while, Sītā appealed as follows to Lakṣmaṇa, who was absorbed in thought and feeling sore distressed: (17)
चितां मे कुरु सौमित्रे व्यसनस्यास्य भेषजम्। मिथ्यापवादोपहता नाहं जीवितुमुत्सहे॥ १८॥
Meaning
“Pray, O Lakṣmaṇa! raise for me a pyre, the only antidote against this calamity. I no longer desire to survive, smitten as I am with false reproaches. (18)
अप्रीतेन गुणैर्भर्त्रा त्यक्ताया जनसंसदि। या क्षमा मे गतिर्गन्तुं प्रवेक्ष्ये हव्यवाहनम्॥ १९॥
Meaning
“I will enter a fire, which is the only course appropriate for me, renounced as I am in a public gathering by my husband, who is no longer pleased with my virtues.”(19)
एवमुक्तस्तु वैदेह्या लक्ष्मणः परवीरहा। अमर्षवशमापन्नो राघवं समुदैक्षत॥ २०॥
Meaning
Requested thus by Sītā (a princess of the Videha territory), Lakṣmaṇa, the destroyer of hostile champions, looked at Śrī Rāma (a scion of Raghu), overcome as he was with indignation. (20)
स विज्ञाय मनश्छन्दं रामस्याकारसूचितम्। चितां चकार सौमित्रिर्मते रामस्य वीर्यवान्॥ २१॥
Meaning
Ascertaining the pleasure of Śrī Rāma’s mind as revealed by his facial expression, the valiant son of Sumitrā prepared a pyre in deference to the wishes of Śrī Rāma.(21)
नहि रामं तदा कश्चित् कालान्तकयमोपमम्। अनुनेतुमथो वक्तुं द्रष्टुं वाप्यशकत् सुहृत्॥ २२॥
Meaning
No one, near and dear, actually dared on that occasion to speak to or even look upon, much less pacify Śrī Rāma, who vied with Yama (the destroyer of the worlds) at the time of universal dissolution. (22)
अधोमुखं स्थितं रामं ततः कृत्वा प्रदक्षिणम्। उपावर्तत वैदेही दीप्यमानं हुताशनम्॥ २३॥
Meaning
Walking clockwise as a mark of respect about Śrī Rāma, standing with his head bent low, Sītā (a princess of the Videha territory) approached the blazing fire. (23)
प्रणम्य दैवतेभ्यश्च ब्राह्मणेभ्यश्च मैथिली। बद्धाञ्जलिपुटा चेदमुवाचाग्निसमीपतः॥ २४॥
Meaning
Nay, respectfully bowing down to the gods as well as to the Brāhmaṇas in general, the princess of Mithilā prayed as follows with joined palms in the presence of the fire: (24)
यथा मे हृदयं नित्यं नापसर्पति राघवात्। तथा लोकस्य साक्षी मां सर्वतः पातु पावकः॥ २५॥
Meaning
“As my heart never turns away from Śrī Rāma, so may the god of fire, the witness of the world, protect me on all sides. (25)
यथा मां शुद्धचारित्रां दुष्टां जानाति राघवः। तथा लोकस्य साक्षी मां सर्वतः पातु पावकः॥ २६॥
Meaning
“Since Śrī Rāma (a scion of Raghu) takes me to be corrupt, though of unimpeachable conduct, let the god of fire, the witness of the world, under such circumstances, protect me on all sides. (26)
कर्मणा मनसा वाचा यथा नातिचराम्यहम्। राघवं सर्वधर्मज्ञं तथा मां पातु पावकः॥ २७॥
Meaning
“Inasmuch as I have never been unfaithful in act, thought and speech to Śrī Rāma (a scion of Raghu) who knows the secret of all virtues, let the god of fire in that case afford protection to me. (27)
आदित्यो भगवान् वायुर्दिशश्चन्द्रस्तथैव च। अहश्चापि तथा संध्ये रात्रिश्च पृथिवी तथा। यथान्येऽपि विजानन्ति तथा चारित्रसंयुताम्॥ २८॥
Meaning
“Since the glorious sun-god, the wind-god, the deities presiding over the four quarters, and even so the moon-god, as also the deity presiding over the daytime and the morning and evening twilights and the night as also Mother Earth and others too likewise know me to be richly endowed with good character, let the god of fire protect me.” (28)
एवमुक्त्वा तु वैदेही परिक्रम्य हुताशनम्। विवेश ज्वलनं दीप्तं निःशङ्केनान्तरात्मना॥ २९॥
Meaning
Saying so, and going clockwise round the fire as a mark of respect, Sītā (a princess of the Videha territory), for her part entered the blazing fire with a fearless mind. (29)
जनश्च सुमहांस्तत्र बालवृद्धसमाकुलः। ददर्श मैथिलीं दीप्तां प्रविशन्तीं हुताशनम्॥ ३०॥
Meaning
Nay, the huge gathering present there, teeming, as it was, with children and old people, witnessed the resplendent princess of Mithilā enterning the fire. (30)
सा तप्तनवहेमाभा तप्तकाञ्चनभूषणा। पपात ज्वलनं दीप्तं सर्वलोकस्य संनिधौ॥ ३१॥
Meaning
The lady, who shone like fresh refined gold and was decked with ornaments of refined gold, rushed into the blazing fire in the presence of all the people. (31)
ददृशुस्तां विशालाक्षीं पतन्तीं हव्यवाहनम्। सीतां सर्वाणि रूपाणि रुक्मवेदिनिभां तदा॥ ३२॥
Meaning
All created beings beheld that large-eyed lady, Sītā, who shone like a golden altar, descending into the fire (lit., the bearer of sacrificial offerings) on that occasion.(32)
ददृशुस्तां महाभागां प्रविशन्तीं हुताशनम्। ऋषयो देवगन्धर्वा यज्ञे पूर्णाहुतीमिव॥ ३३॥
Meaning
Ṛṣis (the seers of Vedic Mantras), gods and the Gandharvas saw that highly blessed lady penetrating deep into the fire (lit., the consumer of oblations) like the consummating offering of ghee. (33)
प्रचुक्रुशुः स्त्रियः सर्वास्तां दृष्ट्वा हव्यवाहने। पतन्तीं संस्कृतां मन्त्रैर्वसोर्धारामिवाध्वरे॥ ३४॥
Meaning
All the women present on the occasion screamed on perceiving her, adorned as she was, falling into the fire like an unbroken stream of ghee, duly consecrated by the recitation of Mantras, falling into a sacrificial fire. (34)
ददृशुस्तां त्रयो लोका देवगन्धर्वदानवाः। शप्तां पतन्तीं निरये त्रिदिवाद् देवतामिव॥ ३५॥
Meaning
The denizens of all the three worlds, including gods, the Gandharvas (celestial musicians) and Dānavas (the (demons), witnessed her jumping into the fire like a goddess, subjected to a curse, falling from heaven into hell. (35)
तस्यामग्निं विशन्त्यां तु हाहेति विपुलः स्वनः। रक्षसां वानराणां च सम्बभूवाद्भुतोपमः॥ ३६॥
Meaning
While she was entering into the flames, a loud cry, which appeared strange, rose from the ogres and the monkeys alike. (36)
From the Gita Press, Gorakhpur edition. Buy the book