Sundara Kanda, Sarga 14
स मुहूर्तमिव ध्यात्वा मनसा चाधिगम्य ताम्। अवप्लुतो महातेजाः प्राकारं तस्य वेश्मनः॥ १॥
Meaning
Reflecting awhile as to how he should reach the Aśoka grove and reaching Sītā mentally, Hanumān, who was endowed with extraordinary energy, leapt from the defence wall of the palace on to the enclosure of the Aśoka grove. (1)
स तु संहृष्टसर्वांगः प्राकारस्थो महाकपिः। पुष्पिताग्रान् वसन्तादौ ददर्श विविधान् द्रुमान्॥ २॥ सालानशोकान् भव्यांश्च चम्पकांश्च सुपुष्पितान्। उद्दालकान् नागवृक्षांश्चूतान् कपिमुखानपि॥ ३॥ तथाऽऽम्रवणसम्पन्नाँल्लताशतसमन्वितान्। ज्यामुक्त इव नाराचः पुप्लुवे वृक्षवाटिकाम्॥ ४॥
Meaning
Stationed on the said enclosure, with all his limbs thrilled with joy at the prospect of finding Sītā in the grove, that great monkey for his part found the various trees, viz., sāl, Aśoka, Bhavya and Campaka, which were in full blossom, as well as Uddālaka, Nāgakeśara and mango trees with their fruits crimson as the snout of a monkey—surrounded with clumps of mango trees and intertwined with hundreds of climbers, and covered at the extremities with flowers, it being the beginning of spring. Nay, like an arrow shot from a bow-string by Śrī Rāma, he leapt into the grove. (2–4)
स प्रविश्य विचित्रां तां विहगैरभिनादिताम्। राजतैः काञ्चनैश्चैव पादपैः सर्वतो वृताम्॥ ५॥ विहगैर्मृगसङ्घैश्च विचित्रां चित्रकाननाम्। उदितादित्यसंकाशां ददर्श हनुमान् बली॥ ६॥ वृतां नानाविधैर्वृक्षैः पुष्पोपगफलोपगैः। कोकिलैर्भृङ्गराजैश्च मत्तैर्नित्यनिषेविताम्॥ ७॥ प्रहृष्टमनुजां काले मृगपक्षिमदाकुलाम्। मत्तबर्हिणसंघुष्टां नानाद्विजगणायुताम्॥ ८॥
Meaning
Penetrating deep into it, the mighty Hanumān surveyed that marvellous grove, which was rendered noisy by birds, was surrounded on all sides with golden and silvery trees and looked variegated with birds and herds of deer; which consisted of lovely thickets and with its reddish flowers appeared red like the sun just risen; nay, which was fringed with trees of various kinds laden with flowers and fruits, and was ever inhabited by cuckoos and king-bees in heat; which filled men with delight at all times and overwhelmed deer and birds with heat and which was made noisy by peacocks in heat and was full of birds of every species. (5—8)
मार्गमाणो वरारोहां राजपुत्रीमनिन्दिताम्। सुखप्रसुप्तान् विहगान् बोधयामास वानरः॥ ९॥
Meaning
While searching for that irreproachable princess of excellent limbs, the monkey woke the birds sweetly lying asleep. (9)
उत्पतद्भिर्द्विजगणैः पक्षैर्वातैः समाहताः। अनेकवर्णा विविधा मुमुचुः पुष्पवृष्टयः॥ १०॥
Meaning
Buffeted by flocks of birds with winds while moving on their wings, the trees in the Aśoka grove released showers of flowers of various kinds and various colours. (10)
पुष्पावकीर्णः शुशुभे हनूमान् मारुतात्मजः। अशोकवनिकामध्ये यथा पुष्पमयो गिरिः॥ ११॥
Meaning
Covered with those flowers, Hanumān, sprung from the loins of the wind-god, looked charming like a mountain of flowers in the midst of the Aśoka grove. (11)
दिशः सर्वाभिधावन्तं वृक्षखण्डगतं कपिम्। दृष्ट्वा सर्वाणि भूतानि वसन्त इति मेनिरे॥ १२॥
Meaning
Beholding the monkey stationed in a cluster of trees after running in all directions, all living beings in the Aśoka garden thought that it was Spring-incarnate. (12)
वृक्षेभ्यः पतितैः पुष्पैरवकीर्णाः पृथग्विधैः। रराज वसुधा तत्र प्रमदेव विभूषिता॥ १३॥
Meaning
Strewn with flowers of various kinds fallen from the trees, the earth there shone like a young woman richly adorned. (13)
तरस्विना ते तरवस्तरसा बहु कम्पिताः। कुसुमानि विचित्राणि ससृजुः कपिना तदा॥ १४॥
Meaning
Shaken with violence in diverse ways by the impetuous monkey, the aforesaid trees shed blooms of diverse kinds at that time.(14)
निर्धूतपत्रशिखराः शीर्णपुष्पफलद्रुमाः। निक्षिप्तवस्त्राभरणा धूर्ता इव पराजिताः॥ १५॥
Meaning
With their tops shorn of leaves and their blossom and fruit fallen, the trees stood like gamblers who, having lost their game, had staked even their raiment and ornaments. (15)
हनूमता वेगवता कम्पितास्ते नगोत्तमाः। पुष्पपत्रफलान्याशु मुमुचुः फलशालिनः॥ १६॥
Meaning
Shaken by the impetuous Hanumān, those excellent trees, adorned with fruit, speedily shed their blossom, leaves and fruit. (16)
विहंगसङ्घैर्हीनास्ते स्कन्धमात्राश्रया द्रुमाः। बभूवुरगमाः सर्वे मारुतेन विनिर्धुताः॥ १७॥
Meaning
Deserted by flocks of birds and depended upon their boughs alone, all the trees, when violently shaken, became unworthy of being approached. (17)
विधूतकेशी युवतिर्यथा मृदितवर्णका। निपीतशुभदन्तोष्ठी नखैर्दन्तैश्च विक्षता॥ १८॥ तथा लांगूलहस्तैस्तु चरणाभ्यां च मर्दिता। तथैवाशोकवनिका प्रभग्नवनपादपा॥ १९॥
Meaning
Battered by the tail and hands as well as by the feet of Hanumān and with its trees shattered, the Aśoka grove looked smitten exactly like a young woman whose locks have been thrown into disorder, whose ‘Tilaka’ (sacred mark on the forehead) has been effaced, whose lips illumined by her bright teeth have been deprived of their colour (by being kissed again and again) and who has been dug into with nails and bitten with teeth. (18-19)
महालतानां दामानि व्यधमत् तरसा कपिः। यथा प्रावृषि वेगेन मेघजालानि मारुतः॥ २०॥
Meaning
The monkey in his impetuosity snapped the clusters of thick climbers even as the wind scatters masses of clouds in its onrush during the rains. (20)
स तत्र मणिभूमीश्च राजतीश्च मनोरमाः। तथा काञ्चनभूमीश्च विचरन् ददृशे कपिः॥ २१॥
Meaning
Ranging in that grove, the monkey beheld soul-ravishing grounds paved with gems and plated with silver and gold. (21)
वापीश्च विविधाकाराः पूर्णाः परमवारिणा। महार्हैर्मणिसोपानैरुपपन्नास्ततस्ततः ॥ २२॥ मुक्ताप्रवालसिकताः स्फाटिकान्तरकुट्टिमाः। काञ्चनैस्तरुभिश्चित्रैस्तीरजैरुपशोभिताः ॥ २३॥ बुद्धपद्मोत्पलवनाश्चक्रवाकोपशोभिताः। नत्यूहरुतसंघुष्टा हंससारसनादिताः॥ २४॥ दीर्घाभिर्द्रुमयुक्ताभिः सरिद्भिश्च समन्ततः। अमृतोपमतोयाभिः शिवाभिरुपसंस्कृताः॥ २५॥ लताशतैरवतताः संतानकुसुमावृताः। नानागुल्मावृतवनाः करवीरकृतान्तराः॥ २६॥
Meaning
He also beheld at different places ponds of different shapes, which were full of excellent water and provided with costly steps of gems; which were distinguished by sands of pearls and corals and bottoms of crystals and were embellished with lovely golden trees growing on their margin; which contained beds of open lotuses and lilies, were adorned with Cakrawākas (red geese), and resonant with the notes of Cātaka birds and were made noisy by swans and cranes; which were fed on all sides with broad and delightful streams containing nectar-like water and bordered by trees; which were screened by hundreds of creepers and covered with flowers of Santana (a species of celestial wish-yielding trees); whose water was surrounded with shrubs of various kinds and which could be peeped into through Karavira trees, which served as air-holes. (22—26)
ततोऽम्बुधरसंकाशं प्रवृद्धशिखरं गिरिम्। विचित्रकूटं कूटैश्च सर्वतः परिवारितम्॥ २७॥ शिलागृहैरवततं नानावृक्षसमावृतम्। ददर्श कपिशार्दूलो रम्यं जगति पर्वतम्॥ २८॥
Meaning
Then Hanumān, a tiger among monkeys, sighted a mountain closely resembling a cloud laden with moisture, with elevated and charming peaks and surrounded on all sides with other mountain-tops, which was dotted with caves and covered with trees of every species and was reckoned as a lovely mountain on earth. (27-28)
ददर्श च नगात् तस्मान्नदीं निपतितां कपिः। अंकादिव समुत्पत्य प्रियस्य पतितां प्रियाम्॥ २९॥ जले निपतिताग्रैश्च पादपैरुपशोभिताम्। वार्यमाणामिव क्रुद्धां प्रमदां प्रियबन्धुभिः॥ ३०॥
Meaning
Hanumān further beheld a stream fallen from that mountain like a beloved wife fallen (in rage) with a bound from the lap of her loved one, and adorned with trees, whose boughs had bent down to the level of water, and thus looking like an enraged young woman, leaving her loved one, being detained by her near and dear ones. (29-30)
पुनरावृत्ततोयां च ददर्श स महाकपिः। प्रसन्नामिव कान्तस्य कान्तां पुनरुपस्थिताम्॥ ३१॥
Meaning
Again the great monkey saw the stream of the river turned back due to its being impeded in its course by the aforesaid boughs, showing as if the beloved wife had returned duly reconciled to her loved one. (31)
तस्यादूरात् स पद्मिन्यो नानाद्विजगणायुताः। ददर्श कपिशार्दूलो हनूमान् मारुतात्मजः॥ ३२॥
Meaning
Not far from that mountain, the aforesaid Hanumān, an offspring of the wind-god and a tiger among monkeys, sighted lotus-ponds crowded with birds of every species. (32)
कृत्रिमां दीर्घिकां चापि पूर्णां शीतेन वारिणा। मणिप्रवरसोपानां मुक्तासिकतशोभिताम्॥ ३३॥ विविधैर्मृगसङ्घैश्च विचित्रां चित्रकाननाम्। प्रासादैः सुमहद्भिश्च निर्मितैर्विश्वकर्मणा॥ ३४॥ काननैः कृत्रिमैश्चापि सर्वतः समलंकृताम्। ये केचित् पादपास्तत्र पुष्पोपगफलोपगाः॥ ३५॥ सच्छत्राः सवितर्दीकाः सर्वे सौवर्णवेदिकाः। लताप्रतानैर्बहुभिः पर्णैश्च बहुभिर्वृताम्॥ ३६॥ काञ्चनीं शिंशपामेकां ददर्श स महाकपिः। वृतां हेममयीभिस्तु वेदिकाभिः समन्ततः॥ ३७॥
Meaning
Nay, he also beheld an artificial oblong pond full of cool water, provided with steps made of excellent gems and enriched with sands in the form of pearls, nay, which looked charming with various herds of deer, was surrounded by manifold thickets and lined with huge mansions constructed by Viśwakarmā, the architect of gods, and which was duly adorned on all sides with artificial woods. Whatever trees there were, laden with flowers and fruit, were crowned with boughs which spread like an umbrella and were all provided at their foot with platforms having smaller golden platforms above. That mighty Hanumān then sighted a singular golden Śiṁśapā (Aśoka) tree intertwined with numerous clusters of climbers and clothed with abundant leaves, and actually surrounded on all sides by golden daises. (33—37)
सोऽपश्यद् भूमिभागांश्च नगप्रस्रवणानि च। सुवर्णवृक्षानपरान् ददर्श शिखिसंनिभान्॥ ३८॥
Meaning
He also beheld stretches of open land and mountain springs as well as other golden trees resplendent as fire. (38)
तेषां द्रुमाणां प्रभया मेरोरिव महाकपिः। अमन्यत तदा वीरः काञ्चनोऽस्मीति सर्वतः॥ ३९॥
Meaning
Enveloped by the effulgence of those trees, which resembled the brilliance of Mount Meru (the golden mountain), the hero thought himself to be golden all round. (39)
तान् काञ्चनान् वृक्षगणान् मारुतेन प्रकम्पितान्। किङ्किणीशतनिर्घोषान् दृष्ट्वा विस्मयमागमत्॥ ४०॥ सुपुष्पिताग्रान् रुचिरांस्तरुणाङ्कुरपल्लवान्। तामारुह्य महावेगः शिंशपां पर्णसंवृताम्॥ ४१॥ इतो द्रक्ष्यामि वैदेहीं रामदर्शनलालसाम्। इतश्चेतश्च दुःखार्तां सम्पतन्तीं यदृच्छया॥ ४२॥
Meaning
Hanumān was wonderstruck to behold the aforesaid clusters of splendid golden trees with their crests in full blossom and bristling with young shoots and leaves, trees which, when violently shaken by the wind, emitted a sound like the tinkling of hundreds of ornaments for the waist with tiny bells fastened to them. Climbing up that Śiṁśapā tree covered with leaves, Hanumān, who was full of great impetuosity, reflected as follows: ‘From this position I shall look out for Sītā, a princess of the Videha territory, who is sighing for Śrī Rāma’s sight and who, stricken with sorrow, must be wandering aimlessly to and fro. (40—42)
अशोकवनिका चेयं दृढं रम्या दुरात्मनः। चन्दनैश्चम्पकैश्चापि बकुलैश्च विभूषिता॥ ४३॥
Meaning
‘Nay, this Aśoka grove of the evil-minded Rāvaṇa is highly delightful and is richly adorned with sandalwood and Campaka, as well as with Bakula trees. (43)
इयं च नलिनी रम्या द्विजसङ्घनिषेविता। इमां सा राजमहिषी नूनमेष्यति जानकी॥ ४४॥
Meaning
‘Here is a lovely lotus-pond, frequented by flocks of birds. Queen Sītā, daughter of Janaka, will undoubtedly seek it. (44)
सा रामा राजमहिषी राघवस्य प्रिया सती। वनसंचारकुशला ध्रुवमेष्यति जानकी॥ ४५॥
Meaning
‘Bereft of Śrī Rāma, the aforesaid Queen, Sītā, daughter of Janaka, ever beloved of Śrī Rāma, a scion of Raghu, and accustomed to roaming in woods, will surely walk to this place. (45)
अथवा मृगशावाक्षी वनस्यास्य विचक्षणा। वनमेष्यति साद्येह रामचिन्तासुकर्शिता॥ ४६॥
Meaning
‘Or, that fawn-eyed lady, who is conversant with the beauties of this forest, will seek this forest at this spot today, greatly emaciated as she is by the thought of Śrī Rāma. (46)
रामशोकाभिसंतप्ता सा देवी वामलोचना। वनवासरता नित्यमेष्यते वनचारिणी॥ ४७॥
Meaning
‘Sore stricken with grief on account of separation from Śrī Rāma, that fair-eyed lady, who is ever fond of dwelling in woods and is used to roving in forests, will turn up this side. (47)
वनेचराणां सततं नूनं स्पृहयते पुरा। रामस्य दयिता चार्या जनकस्य सुता सती॥ ४८॥
Meaning
‘Nay, the noble and virtuous daughter of Janaka, the beloved spouse of Śrī Rāma, perpetually loved heretofore the denizens of the grove without doubt. (48)
संध्याकालमनाः श्यामा ध्रुवमेष्यति जानकी। नदीं चेमां शुभजलां संध्यार्थे वरवर्णिनी॥ ४९॥
Meaning
‘Intent on the devotions pertaining to the morning and evening twilights, the fair-complexioned daughter of Janaka, who ever looks as though she were only sixteen years old, will surely seek this stream of translucent water for the sake of her morning ablutions and devotions. (49)
तस्याश्चाप्यनुरूपेयमशोकवनिका शुभा। शुभायाः पार्थिवेन्द्रस्य पत्नी रामस्य सम्मता॥ ५०॥
Meaning
‘Nay, this magnificent Aśoka grove is also worthy of that charming lady, who is the highly esteemed consort of Śrī Rāma, the king of the rulers of the earth. (50)
यदि जीवति सा देवी ताराधिपनिभानना। आगमिष्यति सावश्यमिमां शीतजलां नदीम्॥ ५१॥
Meaning
‘If that godlike lady, whose countenance resembles the moon, the suzerain lord of stars, is surviving, she will undoubtedly visit this stream of cool waters.’ (51)
एवं तु मत्वा हनुमान् महात्मा प्रतीक्षमाणो मनुजेन्द्रपत्नीम्। अवेक्षमाणश्च ददर्श सर्वं सुपुष्पिते पर्णघने निलीनः॥ ५२॥
Meaning
Pondering thus and expecting Sītā, the consort of a ruler of men, nay, looking all round in search of her, while remaining concealed on that tree in full blossom and thick with leaves, the high-souled Hanumān surveyed the entire grove. (52)
From the Gita Press, Gorakhpur edition. Buy the book