Kishkindha Kanda, Sarga 10
ततः क्रोधसमाविष्टं संरब्धं तमुपागतम्। अहं प्रसादयांचक्रे भ्रातरं हितकाम्यया॥ १॥
Meaning
“With intent to do him good I then sought to placate in the following words my elder brother Vālī, who came possessed of anger and was excited : (1)
दिष्ट्यासि कुशली प्राप्तो निहतश्च त्वया रिपुः। अनाथस्य हि मे नाथस्त्वमेकोऽनाथनन्दन॥ २॥
Meaning
“ ‘By good luck you have returned home safe and the enemy has been killed by you. You are my only protector, protectorless as I was, O the delight of the forlorn ! (2)
इदं बहुशलाकं ते पूर्णचन्द्रमिवोदितम्। छत्रं सवालव्यजनं प्रतीच्छस्व मया धृतम्॥ ३॥
Meaning
“ ‘Here is your canopy supported on many ribs and resembling the full moon appeared above horizon, held by me alongwith a pair of whisks; pray, accept it and allow it to be held over your head and the whisks to be waved on both sides of you. (3)
आर्तस्तत्र बिलद्वारि स्थितः संवत्सरं नृप। दृष्ट्वा च शोणितं द्वारि बिलाच्चापि समुत्थितम्॥ ४॥ शोकसंविग्नहृदयो भृशं व्याकुलितेन्द्रियः। अपिधाय बिलद्वारं शैलशृङ्गेण तत् तदा॥ ५॥ तस्माद् देशादपाक्रम्य किष्किन्धां प्राविशं पुनः। विषादात्त्विह मां दृष्ट्वा पौरैर्मन्त्रिभिरेव च॥ ६॥ अभिषिक्तो न कामेन तन्मे क्षन्तुं त्वमर्हसि। त्वमेव राजा मानार्हः सदा चाहं यथा पुरा॥ ७॥
Meaning
“ ‘Having waited at the mouth of that hole for a full year, O monarch, even though I felt distressed over your entry into the hole, I felt agitated at heart through grief to see blood welled up from the hole and collected at its mouth, my mind being distracted. Closing the aforesaid mouth of the hole with the top of a cliff and withdrawing from that area, I then entered Kiṣkindhā again through despondency. Seeing me forlorn, without you for a year, I, for my part, was installed on the throne by the citizens as well as the ministers and not through covetousness on my part. You ought, therefore, to forgive the aforesaid offence on my part, unintentional as it was. You alone are the sovereign deserving of honour, while I am ever your servant as heretofore. (4—7)
राजभावे नियोगोऽयं मम त्वद्विरहात् कृतः। सामात्यपौरनगरं स्थितं निहतकण्टकम्॥ ८॥ न्यासभूतमिदं राज्यं तव निर्यातयाम्यहम्। मा च रोषं कृथाः सौम्य मम शत्रुनिषूदन॥ ९॥
Meaning
“ ‘This installation of mine on the throne of Kiṣkindhā was brought about due to your absence. I hereby restore to you your kingdom including ministers, citizens and the city of Kiṣkindhā, which vested in me as a sacred trust and which has been rid of all thorns. Therefore, O gentle brother do not give vent to anger towards me, O exterminator of foes ! (8-9)
याचे त्वां शिरसा राजन् मया बद्धोऽयमञ्जलिः। बलादस्मिन् समागम्य मन्त्रिभिः पुरवासिभिः॥ १०॥ राजभावे नियुक्तोऽहं शून्यदेशजिगीषया। स्निग्धमेवं ब्रुवाणं मां स विनिर्भर्त्स्य वानरः॥ ११॥ धिक्त्वामिति च मामुक्त्वा बहु तत्तदुवाच ह। प्रकृतीश्च समानीय मन्त्रिणश्चैव सम्मतान्॥ १२॥ मामाह सुहृदां मध्ये वाक्यं परमगर्हितम्। विदितं वो मया रात्रौ मायावी स महासुरः॥ १३॥ मां समाह्वयत क्रुद्धो युद्धाकांक्षी तदा पुरा। तस्य तद् भाषितं श्रुत्वा निःसृतोऽहं नृपालयात्॥ १४॥
Meaning
“ ‘I solicit you, O sovereign, with my head bent low to get pleased with me and here stand my palms joined together in supplication. I was forcibly installed on this throne by your ministers and the citizens in a body lest a rulerless state should tempt others to conquer it.’ “Censuring me, even though I spoke such loving words, and saying ‘Fie upon you !’ the said monkey, Vālī, actually uttered many abusive words. Nay, calling together (accredited representatives of) the people as well as ministers who were held in high esteem, he spoke to me most contemptible words in the midst of my near and dear ones as follows : “ ‘It is known to you how that mighty demon, Māyāvī, who sought a trial of arms with me, angrily challenged me to a duel the other day at dead of night. Hearing his aforesaid challenge, I sallied forth from my royal residence. (10—14)
अनुयातश्च मां तूर्णमयं भ्राता सुदारुणः। स तु दृष्ट्वैव मां रात्रौ सद्वितीयं महाबलः॥ १५॥ प्राद्रवद् भयसंत्रस्तो वीक्ष्यावां समुपागतौ। अभिद्रुतस्तु वेगेन विवेश स महाबिलम्॥ १६॥
Meaning
“ ‘This most cruel younger brother of mine too followed me apace. The moment the demon saw me followed by another at night, the fellow, even though possessed of great might, fled for life, distracted as he was through fear. Nay, put to flight with greater speed on perceiving us arrived very near, he entered a big hole with impetuosity. (15-16)
तं प्रविष्टं विदित्वा तु सुघोरं सुमहद्बिलम्। अयमुक्तोऽथ मे भ्राता मया तु क्रूरदर्शनः॥ १७॥
Meaning
“ ‘Knowing him to have entered a most fearful and very large hole, this younger brother of mine of cruel aspect for his part was then spoken to by me as follows : (17)
अहत्वा नास्ति मे शक्तिः प्रतिगन्तुमितः पुरीम्। बिलद्वारि प्रतीक्ष त्वं यावदेनं निहन्म्यहम्॥ १८॥
Meaning
“ ‘Power is lacking in me to return from this place to the city of Kiṣkindhā without disposing of this demon. Therefore, wait you at the mouth of the gate till I get rid of him. (18)
स्थितोऽयमिति मत्वाहं प्रविष्टस्तु दुरासदम्। तं मे मार्गयतस्तत्र गतः संवत्सरस्तदा॥ १९॥ स तु दृष्टो मया शत्रुरनिर्वेदाद् भयावहः। निहतश्च मया सद्यः स सर्वैः सह बन्धुभिः॥ २०॥
Meaning
“ ‘Presuming that my brother will remain standing there, I for my part penetrated deep into the cave, which was difficult of access. While I remained hunting the demon in that cave a whole year rolled by. Then that dreadful enemy for his part was seen by me without causing any despondency (in me because of his not having been seen for a whole year) and the demon was killed by me then and there with all his kinsmen. (19-20)
तस्यास्यात्तु प्रवृत्तेन रुधिरौघेण तद्बिलम्। पूर्णमासीद् दुराक्रामं स्तनतस्तस्य भूतले॥ २१॥
Meaning
“ ‘While he was thundering in the bowels of the earth, the said cave was for its part filled with a stream of blood which gushed forth from his mouth and consequently rendered difficult to pass through. (21)
सूदयित्वा तु तं शत्रुं विकान्तं तमहं सुखम्। निष्क्रामं नैव पश्यामि बिलस्य पिहितं मुखम्॥ २२॥
Meaning
“ ‘Having killed with ease my powerful enemy, the notorious Māyāvī, I would not find my way out of the cave as its entrance was closed. (22)
विक्रोशमानस्य तु मे सुग्रीवेति पुनः पुनः। यतः प्रतिवचो नास्ति ततोऽहं भृशदुःखितः॥ २३॥
Meaning
“ ‘Since no response whatever came from outside even though I cried out loudly ‘O Sugrīva ! again and again, hence I felt sore afflicted. (23)
पादप्रहारैस्तु मया बहुभिः परिपातितम्। ततोऽहं तेन निष्क्रम्य पथा पुरमुपागतः॥ २४॥
Meaning
“ ‘The rock was, however, pushed back by me with many a kick. Emerging through that outlet I then returned to the city. (24)
तत्रानेनास्मि संरुद्धो राज्यं मृगयताऽऽत्मनः। सुग्रीवेण नृशंसेन विस्मृत्य भ्रातृसौहृदम्॥ २५॥
Meaning
“ ‘Disregarding brotherly affection, I was thus shut up in that cave by this cruel Sugrīva, who sought rulership for himself.’ (25)
एवमुक्त्वा तु मां तत्र वस्त्रेणैकेन वानरः। तदा निर्वासयामास वाली विगतसाध्वसः॥ २६॥
Meaning
“Saying so, the monkey, Vālī, for his part, from whom all sense of shame had departed, banished me then and there with a single piece of cloth, stripping me of all my possessions. (26)
तेनाहमपविद्धश्च हृतदारश्च राघव। तद्भयाच्च महीं सर्वां क्रान्तवान् सवनार्णवाम्॥ २७॥
Meaning
“Expelled by him and deprived of my spouse too, O scion of Raghu, I ranged the whole earth with its forests and oceans for fear of him. (27)
ऋष्यमूकं गिरिवरं भार्याहरणदुःखितः। प्रविष्टोऽस्मि दुराधर्षं वालिनः कारणान्तरे॥ २८॥
Meaning
“Distressed by the usurpation of my consort, I have retired to Ṛṣyamūka, the foremost of mountains, which is difficult of access for Vālī due to another reason (the imprecation uttered by Sage Mataṅga). (28)
एतत्ते सर्वमाख्यातं वैरानुकथनं महत्। अनागसा मया प्राप्तं व्यसनं पश्य राघव॥ २९॥
Meaning
“In this way the whole momentous story of my hostility with Vālī has been narrated to you by me. See for yourself, O scion of Raghu, the misfortune met with by me, innocent though I am. (29)
वालिनश्च भयात् तस्य सर्वलोकभयापह। कर्तुमर्हसि मे वीर प्रसादं तस्य निग्रहात्॥ ३०॥
Meaning
“Nay, you ought to bring immunity to me, situated as I am, from the threat of Vālī through his subjugation, O gallant prince, the dispeller of the fear of all the worlds !” (30)
एवमुक्तः स तेजस्वी धर्मज्ञो धर्मसंहितम्। वचनं वक्तुमारेभे सुग्रीवं प्रहसन्निव॥ ३१॥
Meaning
Requested as aforesaid, the glorious Śrī Rāma, who knew what is right, proceeded to address the following words, conformable to righteousness, to Sugrīva as though laughing heartily : (31)
अमोघाः सूर्यसंकाशा निशिता मे शरा इमे। तस्मिन् वालिनि दुर्वृत्ते पतिष्यन्ति रुषान्विताः॥ ३२॥
Meaning
“Full of wrath these unfailing sharp arrows of mine, brilliant as the sun, will descend on that Vālī of immoral conduct. (32)
यावत् तं नहि पश्येयं तव भार्यापहारिणम्। तावत् स जीवेत् पापात्मा वाली चारित्रदूषकः॥ ३३॥
Meaning
“The aforesaid Vālī, whose mind is set on sin and who has transgressed morality, will survive only till I do not behold that usurper of your spouse. (33)
आत्मानुमानात् पश्यामि मग्नस्त्वं शोकसागरे। त्वामहं तारयिष्यामि बाढं प्राप्स्यसि पुष्कलम्॥ ३४॥
Meaning
“Through inference based on my own example I can see that you are plunged in an ocean of grief. I shall accordingly help you to cross it and you will surely be able to regain all that you have lost, viz., your consort and sovereignty, too.” (34)
तस्य तद् वचनं श्रुत्वा हर्षपौरुषवर्धनम्। सुग्रीवः परमप्रीतः सुमहद्वाक्यमब्रवीत्॥ ३५॥
Meaning
Supremely rejoiced to hear the aforesaid assurance of Śrī Rāma, which intensified his joy and courage, Sugrīva gave a most momentous reply. (35)
From the Gita Press, Gorakhpur edition. Buy the book