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Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 66

तमग्निमिव संशान्तमम्बुहीनमिवार्णवम्। गतप्रभमिवादित्यं स्वर्गस्थं प्रेक्ष्य भूमिपम्॥ १॥ कौसल्या बाष्पपूर्णाक्षी विविधं शोककर्शिता। उपगृह्य शिरो राज्ञः कैकेयीं प्रत्यभाषत॥ २॥

Meaning

Beholding the aforesaid Emperor, whose spirit was now in heaven, and who looked like a fully extinguished fire, a waterless ocean and a lustreless sun, and clasping the king’s head, Kausalyā, who was stricken with grief in diverse ways, spoke as follows to Kaikeyī, her eyes full of tears : (1-2)

सकामा भव कैकेयी भुङ् क्ष्व राज्यमकण्टकम्। त्यक्त्वा राजानमेकाग्रा नृशंसे दुष्टचारिणि॥ ३॥

Meaning

“Having your desire fulfilled, O cruel Kaikeyī, be satisfied. Having done with the king, O woman of evil conduct, confidently enjoy the throne, which has no more enemies. (3)

विहाय मां गतो रामो भर्ता च स्वर्गतो मम। विपथे सार्थहीनेव नाहं जीवितुमुत्सहे॥ ४॥

Meaning

“Forsaking me, Rāma has departed for the forest, while my husband has ascended to heaven. As such I cannot live any longer than a woman bereft of her companions on a perilous road. (4)

भर्तारं तु परित्यज्य का स्त्री दैवतमात्मनः। इच्छेज्जीवितुमन्यत्र कैकेय्यास्त्यक्तधर्मणः॥ ५॥

Meaning

“Truly speaking, what woman, other than Kaikeyī, who has cast all piety to the winds, would survive leaving her husband, a veritable god to her? (5)

न लुब्धो बुध्यते दोषान् किंपाकमिव भक्षयन्। कुब्जानिमित्तं कैकेय्या राघवाणां कुलं हतम्॥ ६॥

Meaning

“A greedy man does not cognize his own faults any more than he who partakes of a forbidden dish. The race of the Raghus has been destroyed by Kaikeyī at the instigation of Mantharā (a hunch-backed woman). (6)

अनियोगे नियुक्तेन राज्ञा रामं विवासितम्। सभार्यं जनकः श्रुत्वा परितप्स्यत्यहं यथा॥ ७॥

Meaning

“Hearing of Rāma having been exiled with his consort, Sītā, by the king as urged by Kaikeyī to an unbecoming act, King Janaka too will feel greatly perturbed, as I do. (7)

स मामनाथां विधवां नाद्य जानाति धार्मिकः। रामः कमलपत्राक्षो जीवन्नाशमितो गतः॥ ८॥

Meaning

“That pious Rāma, who is possessed of eyes resembling lotus petals and who has disappeared from this place even though living, does not know me to have been deprived of my master and husband today. (8)

विदेहराजस्य सुता तथा चारुतपस्विनी। दुःखस्यानुचिता दुःखं वने पर्युद्विजिष्यति॥ ९॥

Meaning

“The daughter of Janaka, the ruler of the Videha territory, who is engaged in agreeable austerities in the shape of service to her exiled husband living in a forest and is undeserving of suffering, will feel sorely afflicted in the forest. (9)

नदतां भीमघोषाणां निशासु मृगपक्षिणाम्। निशम्यमाना संत्रस्ता राघवं संश्रयिष्यति॥ १०॥

Meaning

“Greatly alarmed to hear during the nights the noise of howling wild beasts and birds, possessing the habit of uttering a fearful cry, she will cling in terror to Rāma, a scion of Raghu. (10)

वृद्धश्चैवाल्पपुत्रश्च वैदेहीमनुचिन्तयन्। सोऽपि शोकसमाविष्टो नूनं त्यक्ष्यति जीवितम्॥ ११॥

Meaning

“Anxiously thinking again and again of Sītā, a princess of the Videha territory, and overwhelmed with grief, Janaka too, who is aged and who has few issues viz., a daughter named Urmilā, wife of Lakṣmaṇa and a god-daughter in the person of Sītā, will surely give up the ghost. (11)

साहमद्यैव दिष्टान्तं गमिष्यामि पतिव्रता। इदं शरीरमालिङ्ग्य प्रवेक्ष्यामि हुताशनम्॥ १२॥

Meaning

“I too, devoted as I am to my husband, shall accordingly meet my destined end this very day. Nay, embracing this body of my husband, I shall enter the fire that will be prepared for his funeral.” (12)

तां ततः सम्परिष्वज्य विलपन्तीं तपस्विनीम्। व्यपनिन्युः सुदुःखार्तां कौसल्यां व्यावहारिकाः॥ १३॥

Meaning

The ministers (lit., functionaries entrusted with the work of disposing of the king’s dead body) then reverently removed from that place the wretched Kausalyā, who was sore stricken with agony and lamented holding the dead monarch in close embrace. (13)

तैलद्रोण्यां तदामात्याः संवेश्य जगतीपतिम्। राज्ञः सर्वाण्यथादिष्टाश्चक्रुः कर्माण्यनन्तरम्॥ १४॥

Meaning

Consigning the deceased emperor at that time to a trough filled with oil, the ministers, as commanded by Vasiṣṭha and other family priests, then performed all the duties connected with the preservation of the king’s dead body etc., required to be done next. (14)

न तु संकालनं राज्ञो विना पुत्रेण मन्त्रिणः। सर्वज्ञाः कर्तुमीषुस्ते ततो रक्षन्ति भूमिपम्॥ १५॥

Meaning

Knowing as they did everything connected with the disposal of the dead body, the aforesaid counsellors would not of course perform the king’s funeral without the presence of a son; hence they preserved the body of the king. (15)

तैलद्रोण्यां शायितं तं सचिवैस्तु नराधिपम्। हा मृतोऽयमिति ज्ञात्वा स्त्रियस्ताः पर्यदेवयन्॥ १६॥

Meaning

Coming to know of the king having been laid by the ministers in the trough filled with oil, the aforesaid ladies lamented exclaiming as follows : “Ah, the king is dead !” (16)

बाहूनुच्छ्रित्य कृपणा नेत्रप्रस्रवणैर्मुखैः। रुदत्यः शोकसंतप्ताः कृपणं पर्यदेवयन्॥ १७॥

Meaning

Throwing up their arms, the wretched ladies, crying with their faces containing cascades in the form of eyes, sore stricken with grief as they were, piteously wailed as follows : (17)

हा महाराज रामेण सततं प्रियवादिना। विहीनाः सत्यसंधेन किमर्थं विजहासि नः॥ १८॥

Meaning

“Ah, wherefore, O Emperor, do you abandon us, already bereft of Rāma of unfailing promise, who ever speaks kindly to all? (18)

कैकेय्या दुष्टभावाया राघवेण विवर्जिताः। कथं सपत्न्या वत्स्यामः समीपे विधवा वयम्॥ १९॥

Meaning

“Forsaken by Rāma and deprived of our husband, how shall we live in proximity to our co-wife, Kaikeyī, of wicked intention? (19)

स हि नाथः स चास्माकं तव च प्रभुरात्मवान्। वनं रामो गतः श्रीमान् विहाय नृपतिश्रियम्॥ २०॥

Meaning

“That glorious Rāma was indeed our protector and lord as well as of yours, self-controlled as he is. Having relinquished the royal fortune, he has departed for the forest. (20)

त्वया तेन च वीरेण विना व्यसनमोहिताः। कथं वयं निवत्स्यामः कैकेय्या च विदूषिताः॥ २१॥

Meaning

“Nonplussed through adversity and treated disrespectfully by Kaikeyī, how shall we live without you and that heroic prince? (21)

यया च राजा रामश्च लक्ष्मणश्च महाबलः। सीतया सह संत्यक्ताः सा कमन्यं न हास्यति॥ २२॥

Meaning

“Whom else will she—by whom have been abandoned the king as well as Rāma with Sītā and the very mighty Lakṣmaṇa—not abandon?” (22)

ता बाष्पेण च संवीताः शोकेन विपुलेन च। व्यचेष्टन्त निरानन्दा राघवस्य वरस्त्रियः॥ २३॥

Meaning

Bathed in tears and seized with enormous grief, those charming consorts of Daśaratha (a scion of Raghu) tossed about on the ground, divested of joy as they were. (23)

निशा नक्षत्रहीनेव स्त्रीव भर्तृविवर्जिता। पुरी नाराजतायोध्या हीना राज्ञा महात्मना॥ २४॥

Meaning

Bereft of its high-souled ruler, King Daśaratha, the city of Ayodhyā did not shine any more than a night without stars or a woman deprived of her husband. (24)

बाष्पपर्याकुलजना हाहाभूतकुलाङ्गना। शून्यचत्वरवेश्मान्ता न बभ्राज यथापुरम्॥ २५॥

Meaning

With its men bathed in tears and women of high pedigree raising a cry of distress, and its cross-roads and entrances of houses looking desolate, the city did not look charming as before. (25)

गते तु शोकात् त्रिदिवं नराधिपे महीतलस्थासु नृपाङ्गनासु च। निवृत्तचारः सहसा गतो रविः प्रवृत्तचारा रजनी ह्युपस्थिता॥ २६॥

Meaning

The king for his part having departed for heaven due to grief caused by separation from his sons and daughter-in-law and the king’s consorts tossing on the floor, the sun suddenly disappeared (below the horizon), its rays having ceased to be diffused, and the night actually fell, darkness having commenced to spread. (26)

ऋते तु पुत्राद् दहनं महीपते- र्नारोचयंस्ते सुहृदः समागताः। इतीव तस्मिन् शयने न्यवेशयन् विचिन्त्य राजानमचिन्त्यदर्शनम्॥ २७॥

Meaning

Those friends and relations of the Emperor that stood assembled on the occasion did not favour his cremation in the absence of a son. Therefore, considering the king as having assumed an appearance beyond conception, they laid the king in that trough, which served as his bed. (27)

गतप्रभा द्यौरिव भास्करं विना व्यपेतनक्षत्रगणेव शर्वरी। पुरी बभासे रहिता महात्मना कण्ठास्रकण्ठाकुलमार्गचत्वरा॥ २८॥

Meaning

Bereft of Daśaratha, an exalted soul, the city with its roads and cross-roads full of men whose throats were choked with tears that ran past their throats, looked like the firmament shorn of splendour in the absence of the sun and further resembled a night with its host of stars gone out of sight. (28)

नराश्च नार्यश्च समेत्य संघशो विगर्हमाणा भरतस्य मातरम्। तदा नगर्यां नरदेवसंक्षये बभूवुरार्ता न च शर्म लेभिरे॥ २९॥

Meaning

Coming together in batches and reproaching Bharata’s mother, men and women in the city felt distressed at that time on the king’s demise and found no rest. (29)

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