Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 26
अभिवाद्य तु कौसल्यां रामः सम्प्रस्थितो वनम्। कृतस्वस्त्ययनो मात्रा धर्मिष्ठे वर्त्मनि स्थितः॥ १॥ विराजयन् राजसुतो राजमार्गं नरैर्वृतम्। हृदयान्याममन्थेव जनस्य गुणवत्तया॥ २॥
Meaning
Saluting Kausalyā while about to set out for the forest, Śrī Rāma, for his part, on whom blessings had been invoked by his mother and who stuck to the most righteous path, agitated as were the hearts of the people that had gathered there, through his richness in excellences of various kinds, illumining at the same time by his very proximity the king’s highway crowded with men anxious to have a look at the prince. (1-2)
वैदेही चापि तत् सर्वं न शुश्राव तपस्विनी। तदेव हृदि तस्याश्च यौवराज्याभिषेचनम्॥ ३॥
Meaning
Sītā, a princess of the Videha territory, in her turn, who had been observing austere vows, had not so far heard all that had happened in the meantime, causing interruption in the installation of Śrī Rāma and making for his exile into the forest, so that the aforesaid installation alone of Śrī Rāma in the office of Prince Regent stood foremost in her heart. (3)
देवकार्यं स्म सा कृत्वा कृतज्ञा हृष्टचेतना। अभिज्ञा राजधर्माणां राजपुत्री प्रतीक्षति॥ ४॥
Meaning
Having offered worship to the gods, the celebrated princess, who knew her duty and was conversant with the moral code prescribed for kings, was waiting for her husband with a delighted mind. (4)
प्रविवेशाथ रामस्तु स्ववेश्म सुविभूषितम्। प्रहृष्टजनसम्पूर्णं ह्रिया किंचिदवाङ्मुखः॥ ५॥
Meaning
In the meantime Śrī Rāma for his part entered his gynaeceum, which was most tastefully decorated and was crowded with overjoyed attendants, his head bent somewhat low through bashfulness. (5)
अथ सीता समुत्पत्य वेपमाना च तं पतिम्। अपश्यच्छोकसंतप्तं चिन्ताव्याकुलितेन्द्रियम्॥ ६॥
Meaning
Forthwith springing up from her seat, Sītā tremblingly saw her celebrated husband stricken with grief, his mind perplexed with anxiety. (6)
तां दृष्ट्वा स हि धर्मात्मा न शशाक मनोगतम्। तं शोकं राघवः सोढुं ततो विवृततां गतः॥ ७॥
Meaning
Seeing her the said Śrī Rāma, a scion of Raghu, whose mind was given to righteousness, could not contain that grief existing in his mind; hence it became manifest. (7)
विवर्णवदनं दृष्ट्वा तं प्रस्विन्नममर्षणम्। आह दुःखाभिसंतप्ता किमिदानीमिदं प्रभो॥ ८॥
Meaning
Seeing him pale of countenance, bathed in perspiration and unable to restrain his grief, Sītā, who felt sore stricken with grief, said, “What is this now, my lord? (8)
अद्य बार्हस्पतः श्रीमान् युक्तः पुष्येण राघव। प्रोच्यते ब्राह्मणैः प्राज्ञैः केन त्वमसि दुर्मनाः॥ ९॥
Meaning
“The auspicious constellation Puṣya, which is presided over by the sage Bṛhaspati and which is propitious for installation is in the ascendant today. The ceremony is recommended by learned Brāhmaṇas when the moon is in conjunction with the said asterism, O scion of Raghu ! Wherefore then are you ill at ease? (9)
न ते शतशलाकेन जलफेननिभेन च। आवृतं वदनं वल्गु च्छत्रेणाभिविराजते॥ १०॥
Meaning
“Your lovely countenance does not shine splendidly as it should when canopied by an umbrella white as foam and provided with a hundred ribs. (10)
व्यजनाभ्यां च मुख्याभ्यां शतपत्रनिभेक्षणम्। चन्द्रहंसप्रकाशाभ्यां वीज्यते न तवाननम्॥ ११॥
Meaning
“Nor is your lotus-eyed face, I find, being fanned as it should with a pair of excellent chowries shining like the moon and a swan. (11)
वाग्मिनो वन्दिनश्चापि प्रहृष्टास्त्वां नरर्षभ। स्तुवन्तो नाद्य दृश्यन्ते मङ्गलैः सूतमागधाः॥ १२॥
Meaning
“Nor again are overjoyed minstrels and bards or even eloquent panegyrists seen extolling you in words full of benedictions today, O jewel among men! (12)
न ते क्षौद्रं च दधि च ब्राह्मणा वेदपारगाः। मूर्ध्नि मूर्धाभिषिक्तस्य ददति स्म विधानतः॥ १३॥
Meaning
“Brāhmaṇas well-versed in the Vedas have not poured with due ceremony honey and curds alongwith water from holy places on your head after you had taken a full bath drenching your head too. (13)
न त्वां प्रकृतयः सर्वाः श्रेणीमुख्याश्च भूषिताः। अनुव्रजितुमिच्छन्ति पौरजानपदास्तथा॥ १४॥
Meaning
“Nor do all the king’s ministers and the foremost among the traders, decked with ornaments, nor again the citizens and people belonging to the countryside seek to follow you in state. (14)
चतुर्भिर्वेगसम्पन्नैर्हयैः काञ्चनभूषणैः। मुख्यः पुष्परथो युक्तः किं न गच्छति तेऽग्रतः॥ १५॥
Meaning
“How does an excellent chariot used for travelling or pleasure and driven by four swift horses, decked with gold ornaments, not go ahead of you? (15)
न हस्ती चाग्रतः श्रीमान् सर्वलक्षणपूजितः। प्रयाणे लक्ष्यते वीर कृष्णमेघगिरिप्रभः॥ १६॥
Meaning
“Nor is a glorious elephant, adorned with all noble characteristics and resembling a mountain crowned with a dark cloud, seen ahead of you in your drive back to the gynaeceum, O gallant prince? (16)
न च काञ्चनचित्रं ते पश्यामि प्रियदर्शन। भद्रासनं पुरस्कृत्य यान्तं वीर पुरःसरम्॥ १७॥
Meaning
“Nor again do I perceive marching before you a servant carrying in his hand an excellent seat (sitting mat) embroidered with a gold figure, O valiant prince of delightful appearance ! (17)
अभिषेको यदा सज्जः किमिदानीमिदं तव। अपूर्वो मुखवर्णश्च न प्रहर्षश्च लक्ष्यते॥ १८॥
Meaning
“When the preparations for your consecration are complete, how is it that the colour of your face appears so changed and no great joy is perceived in you at this moment?” (18)
इतीव विलपन्तीं तां प्रोवाच रघुनन्दनः। सीते तत्रभवांस्तातः प्रव्राजयति मां वनम्॥ १९॥
Meaning
Śrī Rāma, a scion of Raghu, replied as follows to Sītā, who was wailing as aforesaid : “My adorable father, O Śītā, is sending me into exile to the forest. (19)
कुले महति सम्भूते धर्मज्ञे धर्मचारिणि। शृणु जानकि येनेदं क्रमेणाद्यागतं मम॥ २०॥
Meaning
“Hear in order of sequence, O daughter of Janaka, descended, as you are, in a noble family, knowing as you do what is right and practising virtue, wherefore this exile has fallen to my lot today. (20)
राज्ञा सत्यप्रतिज्ञेन पित्रा दशरथेन वै। कैकेय्यै मम मात्रे तु पुरा दत्तौ महावरौ॥ २१॥
Meaning
“Indeed, a couple of momentous boons were actually granted in the days gone by in favour of mother, Kaikeyī, by my father, King Daśaratha, who is so true to his promise. (21)
तयाद्य मम सज्जेऽस्मिन्नभिषेके नृपोद्यते। प्रचोदितः स समयो धर्मेण प्रतिनिर्जितः॥ २२॥
Meaning
“The preparations for my consecration, arranged through the Emperor’s endeavour, being complete today, the king was pressed hard by her to grant those boons and, having been bound with an oath, was completely brought under her thumb on grounds of morality. (22)
चतुर्दश हि वर्षाणि वस्तव्यं दण्डके मया। पित्रा मे भरतश्चापि यौवराज्ये नियोजितः॥ २३॥
Meaning
“I must take up my abode in the forest of Daṇḍaka for fourteen years and, furthermore, Bharata has been nominated by my father for the office of Prince Regent. (23)
सोऽहं त्वामागतो द्रष्टुं प्रस्थितो विजनं वनम्। भरतस्य समीपे ते नाहं कथ्यः कदाचन॥ २४॥
Meaning
“As such I have come to see you while on my way to the lonely forest of Daṇḍaka. I should never be praised by you in the presence of Bharata whenever he calls on you in order to pay his respects to you, lest you should forfeit his goodwill. (24)
ऋद्धियुक्ता हि पुरुषा न सहन्ते परस्तवम्। तस्मान्न ते गुणाः कथ्या भरतस्याग्रतो मम॥ २५॥
Meaning
“For, men endowed with power and fortune do not brook to hear the glorification of others. Therefore my virtues should never be extolled by you before Bharata. (25)
अहं ते नानुवक्तव्यो विशेषेण कदाचन। अनुकूलतया शक्यं समीपे तस्य वर्तितुम्॥ २६॥
Meaning
“I should never be exalted to the skies by you even before your companions. You can stay with him only by behaving conformably to him. (26)
तस्मै दत्तं नृपतिना यौवराज्यं सनातनम्। स प्रसाद्यस्त्वया सीते नृपतिश्च विशेषतः॥ २७॥
Meaning
“The office of Prince Regent has been conferred on him by the king once for all. He should, therefore, be pleased by you, O Sītā, more so because he is going to be the king as well. (27)
अहं चापि प्रतिज्ञां तां गुरोः समनुपालयन्। वनमद्यैव यास्यामि स्थिरीभव मनस्विनि॥ २८॥
Meaning
“Duly implementing the aforesaid pledge of my father, I for my part shall proceed to the forest this very day. Please remain firm, O high-minded lady ! (28)
याते च मयि कल्याणि वनं मुनिनिषेवितम्। व्रतोपवासपरया भवितव्यं त्वयानघे॥ २९॥
Meaning
“Nay, when I have left for the forest, inhabited by ascetics, O blessed lady, you should take to sacred observances and fasts, O sinless one ! (29)
कल्यमुत्थाय देवानां कृत्वा पूजां यथाविधि। वन्दितव्यो दशरथः पिता मम जनेश्वरः॥ ३०॥
Meaning
“Rising at dawn and after performing worship of the gods according to the scriptural ordinance, King Daśaratha, my father, must be saluted by you. (30)
माता च मम कौसल्या वृद्धा संतापकर्शिता। धर्ममेवाग्रतः कृत्वा त्वत्तः सम्मानमर्हति॥ ३१॥
Meaning
“My mother, Kausalyā too, aged as she is and emaciated through agony, deserves to be duly respected by you since you must keep virtue foremost in your mind. (31)
वन्दितव्याश्च ते नित्यं याः शेषा मम मातरः। स्नेहप्रणयसम्भोगैः समा हि मम मातरः॥ ३२॥
Meaning
“Those others too who are related to me as mothers deserve to be saluted by you everyday since all mothers are equal in my eyes, in point of affection and goodwill they cherish for me and the way in which they have looked after me when I was a child. (32)
भ्रातृपुत्रसमौ चापि द्रष्टव्यौ च विशेषतः। त्वया भरतशत्रुघ्नौ प्राणैः प्रियतरौ मम॥ ३३॥
Meaning
“My brothers, Bharata and Śatrughna too, who are dearer to me than life, should be particularly regarded by you as your own brothers or sons. (33)
विप्रियं च न कर्तव्यं भरतस्य कदाचन। स हि राजा च वैदेहि देशस्य च कुलस्य च॥ ३४॥
Meaning
“No offence should be given to Bharata at any time; for he is now, as it were, the ruler of our country as well as of our family, O princess of the Videha territory ! (34)
आराधिता हि शीलेन प्रयत्नैश्चोपसेविताः। राजानः सम्प्रसीदन्ति प्रकुप्यन्ति विपर्यये॥ ३५॥
Meaning
“Kings, really speaking, get highly pleased when propitiated through good conduct and served with continued endeavours and feel enraged otherwise. (35)
औरस्यानपि पुत्रान् हि त्यजन्त्यहितकारिणः। समर्थान् सम्प्रगृह्णन्ति जनानपि नराधिपाः॥ ३६॥
Meaning
“Rulers of men forsake even sons sprung from their own loins if they are adverse, and duly accept as their own even strangers who are friendly to them. (36)
सा त्वं वसेह कल्याणि राज्ञः समनुवर्तिनी। भरतस्य रता धर्मे सत्यव्रतपरायणा॥ ३७॥
Meaning
“Dwell you as such in Ayodhyā under the protection of the Emperor and conformably to the will of Bharata, remaining devoted to righteousness and following sacred observances of unfailing efficacy, O blessed lady ! (37)
अहं गमिष्यामि महावनं प्रिये त्वया हि वस्तव्यमिहैव भामिनि। यथा व्यलीकं कुरुषे न कस्यचित् तथा त्वया कार्यमिदं वचो मम॥ ३८॥
Meaning
“I shall immediately proceed to the great forest of Daṇḍaka, my darling; while you should live here only, O high-minded lady ! You should conduct yourself in such a way as not to offend anyone: this is my advice to you.” (38)
From the Gita Press, Gorakhpur edition. Buy the book