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Aranya Kanda, Sarga 49

सीताया वचनं श्रुत्वा दशग्रीवः प्रतापवान्। हस्ते हस्तं समाहत्य चकार सुमहद् वपुः॥ १॥

Meaning

Hearing the rebuke of Sītā, and violently striking his hand against the other hand in anger, the mighty Rāvaṇa, the ten-headed monster, revealed his gigantic form. (1)

स मैथिलीं पुनर्वाक्यं बभाषे वाक्यकोविदः। नोन्मत्तया श्रुतौ मन्ये मम वीर्यपराक्रमौ॥ २॥

Meaning

A master of expression, he once more addressed the following words to Sītā, the princess of Mithilā : “I believe my valour and prowess have not been heard of by you, insane as you are. (2)

उद्वहेयं भुजाभ्यां तु मेदिनीमम्बरे स्थितः। आपिबेयं समुद्रं च मृत्युं हन्यां रणे स्थितः॥ ३॥

Meaning

“Standing in the air, I can actually lift up the earth with my hands, drink up the ocean on all sides and, stationed on a field of battle, can kill even Death. (3)

अर्कं तुद्यां शरैस्तीक्ष्णैर्विभिन्द्यां हि महीतलम्। कामरूपेण उन्मत्ते पश्य मां कामरूपिणम्॥ ४॥

Meaning

“With my sharp arrows I can torment the sun and cleave the surface of the earth. Look at me, who can take any form at will, O lady ! intoxicated with passion and pride of beauty !” (4)

एवमुक्तवतस्तस्य रावणस्य शिखिप्रभे। क्रुद्धस्य हरिपर्यन्ते रक्ते नेत्रे बभूवतुः॥ ५॥

Meaning

By the time he had spoken thus the eyes of the angry Rāvaṇa with dark corners turned red and began to burn as fire. (5)

सद्यः सौम्यं परित्यज्य तीक्ष्णरूपं स रावणः। स्वं रूपं कालरूपाभं भेजे वैश्रवणानुजः॥ ६॥

Meaning

Abandoning his benign aspect at once, the said Rāvaṇa, a younger (half-) brother of Kubera (son of Sage Viśravā), resumed his own native fierce form, resembling that of Death. (6)

संरक्तनयनः श्रीमांस्तप्तकाञ्चनभूषणः। क्रोधेन महताविष्टो नीलजीमूतसंनिभः॥ ७॥

Meaning

With blood-red eyes the glorious ogre, who was decked with ornaments of refined gold and seized with great anger, looked like a dark cloud. (7)

दशास्यो विंशतिभुजो बभूव क्षणदाचरः। स परिव्राजकच्छद्म महाकायो विहाय तत्॥ ८॥

Meaning

Shaking off the aforesaid disguise of a wandering ascetic, the ranger of the night assumed a colossal form with ten heads and twenty arms. (8)

प्रतिपेदे स्वकं रूपं रावणो राक्षसाधिपः। रक्ताम्बरधरस्तस्थौ स्त्रीरत्नं प्रेक्ष्य मैथिलीम्॥ ९॥

Meaning

Rāvaṇa, the suzerain lord of ogres, resumed his native form and gazing on Sītā, the princess of Mithilā, a veritable jewel among women, stood clad in a red robe. (9)

स तामसितकेशान्तां भास्करस्य प्रभामिव। वसनाभरणोपेतां मैथिलीं रावणोऽब्रवीत्॥ १०॥

Meaning

The said Rāvaṇa spoke as follows to that princess of Mithilā, who with her dark ends of hair was duly dressed and adorned with jewels and shone like the radiance of the sun : (10)

त्रिषु लोकेषु विख्यातं यदि भर्तारमिच्छसि। मामाश्रय वरारोहे तवाहं सदृशः पतिः॥ ११॥

Meaning

“If you desire a husband well-known throughout the three worlds (heaven, earth and the intermediate region), betake yourself to me, O lady with charming limbs ! I am a husband worthy of you. (11)

मां भजस्व चिराय त्वमहं श्लाघ्यः पतिस्तव। नैव चाहं क्वचिद् भद्रे करिष्ये तव विप्रियम्॥ १२॥

Meaning

“Serve me for a long time ! I am a husband worthy of praise for you. I shall certainly never do anything unpalatable to you, O good lady ! (12)

त्यज्यतां मानुषो भावो मयि भावः प्रणीयताम्। राज्याच्च्युतमसिद्धार्थं रामं परिमितायुषम्॥ १३॥ कैर्गुणैरनुरक्तासि मूढे पण्डितमानिनि। यः स्त्रियो वचनाद् राज्यं विहाय ससुहृज्जनम्॥ १४॥ अस्मिन् व्यालानुचरिते वने वसति दुर्मतिः। इत्युक्त्वा मैथिलीं वाक्यं प्रियार्हां प्रियवादिनीम्॥ १५॥ अभिगम्य सुदुष्टात्मा राक्षसः काममोहितः। जग्राह रावणः सीतां बुधः खे रोहिणीमिव॥ १६॥

Meaning

“Let your affection for a human being be given up and let it be placed on me. Due to what virtues do you feel attached to the silly Rāma, who has been banished from his kingdom, nay, who has failed to achieve his object and whose days are numbered, O deluded woman accounting yourself wise, and who, having given up the throne of Ayodhyā as well as his kith and kin at the instance of a woman, is dwelling in this forest frequented by beasts of prey?” Having spoken as aforesaid to Sītā, the princess of Mithilā, who spoke kindly to all and deserved kind words from all, and approaching her, the ogre, Rāvaṇa, who was extremely vile of disposition and was infatuated with passion, caught hold of Sītā (who was like a mother to him) as Budha (the deity presiding over the planet Mercury and son of the moon-god) would seize Rohiṇī (the principal consort of the moon-god and the deity presiding over a constellation of that name). (13—16)

वामेन सीतां पद्माक्षीं मूर्धजेषु करेण सः। ऊर्वोस्तु दक्षिणेनैव परिजग्राह पाणिना॥ १७॥

Meaning

With his left hand he caught hold of the lotus-eyed Sītā by her locks, while with his right hand he clasped her by her thighs. (17)

तं दृष्ट्वा गिरिशृङ्गाभं तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रं महाभुजम्। प्राद्रवन् मृत्युसंकाशं भयार्ता वनदेवताः॥ १८॥

Meaning

Stricken with fear to see him looking like a mountain-peak in stature and resembling Death himself, endowed as he was with sharp teeth and mighty arms, the sylvan deities ran away. (18)

स च मायामयो दिव्यः खरयुक्तः खरस्वनः। प्रत्यदृश्यत हेमाङ्गो रावणस्य महारथः॥ १९॥

Meaning

And there appeared close by at that very moment the well-known, enchanted, huge celestial car of Rāvaṇa, which was drawn by mules, made a jarring sound, and was made of gold. (19)

ततस्तां परुषैर्वाक्यैरभितर्ज्य महास्वनः। अंकेनादाय वैदेहीं रथमारोपयत् तदा॥ २०॥

Meaning

Then, overawing Sītā, the princess of the Videha territory, with harsh words, and taking her in his arms, Rāvaṇa, who uttered a loud roar, forthwith placed her in the car. (20)

सा गृहीतातिचुक्रोश रावणेन यशस्विनी। रामेति सीता दुःखार्ता रामं दूरं गतं वने॥ २१॥

Meaning

Stricken with agony when seized by Rāvaṇa, the illustrious and well-known Sītā cried at the top of her voice ‘O Rāma’, addressing Śrī Rāma, who had penetrated deep into the forest. (21)

तामकामां स कामार्तः पन्नगेन्द्रवधूमिव। विचेष्टमानामादाय उत्पपाताथ रावणः॥ २२॥

Meaning

Taking Sītā, who had no desire to meet Rāvaṇa and who was wriggling like a consort of the king of Nāgas, the aforesaid Rāvaṇa, who was stricken with passion, presently rose to the skies in his aerial car. (22)

ततः सा राक्षसेन्द्रेण ह्रियमाणा विहायसा। भृशं चुक्रोश मत्तेव भ्रान्तचित्ता यथातुरा॥ २३॥

Meaning

While being borne away through the air by Rāvaṇa, the ruler of ogres, she then began to wail loudly as follows like one mad and injured, her mind distracted through grief : (23)

हा लक्ष्मण महाबाहो गुरुचित्तप्रसादक। ह्रियमाणां न जानीषे रक्षसा कामरूपिणा॥ २४॥

Meaning

“O mighty-armed Lakṣmaṇa, O delighter of the mind of your elder brother, Śrī Rāma, you do not perceive me being carried away by an ogre, who is able to assume any form at will. (24)

जीवितं सुखमर्थं च धर्महेतोः परित्यजन्। ह्रियमाणामधर्मेण मां राघव न पश्यसि॥ २५॥

Meaning

(Addressing Śrī Rāma) “even though you have fully renounced your happiness and whatever is solicited by all, nay, staked your very life, for the sake of virtue, O scion of Raghu, you are not able to see me being borne away unrighteously. (25)

ननु नामाविनीतानां विनेतासि परंतप। कथमेवंविधं पापं न त्वं शाधि हि रावणम्॥ २६॥

Meaning

“Undoubtedly you are the tamer of the unruly, O scorcher of your enemies ! How, then, do you not punish Rāvaṇa, who is so sinful, (26)

न तु सद्योऽविनीतस्य दृश्यते कर्मणः फलम्। कालोऽप्यङ्गीभवत्यत्र सस्यानामिव पक्तये॥ २७॥

Meaning

(Turning to Rāvaṇa, she continued :) “Of course, the fruit of the evil deed of an insolent man is not perceived immediately. Time as well plays a part in the fructification of an act, as it does in the ripening of foodgrains. (27)

त्वं कर्म कृतवानेतत् कालोपहतचेतनः। जीवितान्तकरं घोरं रामाद् व्यसनमाप्नुहि॥ २८॥

Meaning

“Your understanding having been vitiated by an adverse fate, you have perpetrated this outrageous act. As such suffer terrible misfortune, which is sure to bring your life to an end, at the hands of Śrī Rāma. (28)

हन्तेदानीं सकामा तु कैकेयी बान्धवैः सह। ह्रियेयं धर्मकामस्य धर्मपत्नी यशस्विनः॥ २९॥

Meaning

“Alas, Kaikeyī with her kith and kin has her desire fulfilled in that I, the lawful consort of an illustrious hero, who is covetous of virtue alone, am being borne away by a desperado. (29)

आमन्त्रये जनस्थाने कर्णिकारांश्च पुष्पितान्। क्षिप्रं रामाय शंसध्वं सीतां हरति रावणः॥ ३०॥

Meaning

“Nay, I pray to the Karṇikāra trees in blossom in Janasthāna in the following words: ‘Kindly tell Śrī Rāma promptly that Rāvaṇa is taking away Sītā.’ (30)

हंससारससंघुष्टां वन्दे गोदावरीं नदीम्। क्षिप्रं रामाय शंस त्वं सीतां हरति रावणः॥ ३१॥

Meaning

“I salute the river Godāvarī made noisy by swans and cranes and pray to her as follows: ‘Please tell Śrī Rāma (when he comes to you) at once that Rāvaṇa is carrying away Sītā.’ (31)

दैवतानि च यान्यस्मिन् वने विविधपादपे। नमस्करोम्यहं तेभ्यो भर्तुः शंसत मां हृताम्॥ ३२॥

Meaning

“Nay I offer salutations to all those deities who dwell in this forest full of various trees, and pray to them : ‘(Kindly) speak to my husband of my having been borne away.’ (32)

यानि कानिचिदप्यत्र सत्त्वानि विविधानि च। सर्वाणि शरणं यामि मृगपक्षिगणानि वै॥ ३३॥ ह्रियमाणां प्रियां भर्तुः प्राणेभ्योऽपि गरीयसीम्। विवशा ते हृता सीता रावणेनेति शंसत॥ ३४॥

Meaning

I seek the protection of all the animals of different species, the herds of deer and the flocks of birds, which actually dwell in this forest, and pray : “Kindly tell my husband of his beloved spouse, more valuable to him than his very life, being borne away, and add the following : Your Sītā has been carried away by Rāvaṇa, helpless as she was. (33-34)

विदित्वा तु महाबाहुरमुत्रापि महाबलः। आनेष्यति पराक्रम्य वैवस्वतहृतामपि॥ ३५॥

Meaning

“Taking recourse to his prowess on coming to know of my presence even in the other world, the mighty-armed prince, possessed as he is of great strength, will recover me even though carried away by Yama (son of the sun-god).” (35)

सा तदा करुणा वाचो विलपन्ती सुदुःखिता। वनस्पतिगतं गृध्रं ददर्शायतलोचना॥ ३६॥

Meaning

Uttering loud laments as aforesaid, sore distressed as she was, the large-eyed Sītā presently caught sight of the vulture, Jaṭāyu, perched on a tree. (36)

सा तमुद्वीक्ष्य सुश्रोणी रावणस्य वशंगता। समाक्रन्दद् भयपरा दुःखोपहतया गिरा॥ ३७॥

Meaning

Perceiving him, Sītā of comely limbs, who had given way to fear, fallen as she was into the clutches of Rāvaṇa, cried loudly in a voice choked with agony : (37)

जटायो पश्य मामार्य ह्रियमाणामनाथवत्। अनेन राक्षसेन्द्रेणाकरुणं पापकर्मणा॥ ३८॥

Meaning

“Look at me being ruthlessly borne away, like a woman bereft of her protector, by this Rāvaṇa, king of ogres, of sinful deeds, O noble Jaṭāyu ! (38)

नैष वारयितुं शक्यस्त्वया क्रूरो निशाचरः। सत्ववाञ्जितकाशी च सायुधश्चैव दुर्मतिः॥ ३९॥

Meaning

“This cruel prowler of the night is incapable of being stopped by you, mighty and proud of his victory, armed with weapons and evil-minded too as he is. (39)

रामाय तु यथातत्त्वं जटायो हरणं मम। लक्ष्मणाय च तत् सर्वमाख्यातव्यमशेषतः॥ ४०॥

Meaning

“In any case, O Jaṭāyu, my abduction as well as all that is worth relating in that connection must be correctly reported by you to Śrī Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa in full.” (40)

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