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Aranya Kanda, Sarga 32

ततः शूर्पणखा दृष्ट्वा सहस्राणि चतुर्दश। हतान्येकेन रामेण रक्षसां भीमकर्मणाम्॥ १॥ दूषणं च खरं चैव हतं त्रिशिरसं रणे। दृष्ट्वा पुनर्महानादान् ननाद जलदोपमा॥ २॥

Meaning

Then, seeing fourteen thousand ogres of terrible deeds killed by Rāma single-handed and also perceiving Dūṣaṇa, Khara and Triśirā too killed in battle, Śūrpaṇakhā uttered loud roars like a cloud. (1-2)

सा दृष्ट्वा कर्म रामस्य कृतमन्यैः सुदुष्करम्। जगाम परमोद्विग्ना लङ्कां रावणपालिताम्॥ ३॥

Meaning

Extremely perturbed to perceive the feat of Śrī Rāma, hard to accomplish for others, she proceeded to Laṅkā protected by Rāvaṇa. (3)

सा ददर्श विमानाग्रे रावणं दीप्ततेजसम्। उपोपविष्टं सचिवैर्मरुद्भिरिव वासवम्॥ ४॥

Meaning

She beheld Rāvaṇa of dazzling glory sitting on the top of his seven-storeyed palace, surrounded by his ministers as Indra by the wind-gods. (4)

आसीनं सूर्यसंकाशे काञ्चने परमासने। रुक्मवेदिगतं प्राज्यं ज्वलन्तमिव पावकम्॥ ५॥

Meaning

He was seated on highly excellent golden throne, shining brightly as the sun and looked like a fire fed with abundant ghee and burning on a golden altar. (5)

देवगन्धर्वभूतानामृषीणां च महात्मनाम्। अजेयं समरे घोरं व्यात्ताननमिवान्तकम्॥ ६॥

Meaning

He was unconquerable in battle by gods, Gandharvas, genii and high-souled Ṛṣis and looked fierce like Death with mouth wide open. (6)

देवासुरविमर्देषु वज्राशनिकृतव्रणम्। ऐरावतविषाणाग्रैरुत्कृष्टकिणवक्षसम् ॥ ७॥

Meaning

He bore on his person scars of wounds caused by the thunderbolt and lightning in the course of conflicts between the gods and the demons and his chest was marked with callosities resulting from abrasions caused by the tusks of Airāvata. (7)

विंशद्भुजं दशग्रीवं दर्शनीयपरिच्छदम्। विशालवक्षसं वीरं राजलक्षणलक्षितम्॥ ८॥

Meaning

The hero had twenty arms, ten heads, attractive royal paraphernalia, a broad chest and was distinguished by bodily marks found on the person of a king. (8)

नद्धवैदूर्यसंकाशं तप्तकाञ्चनभूषणम्। सुभुजं शुक्लदशनं महास्यं पर्वतोपमम्॥ ९॥

Meaning

He wore the hue of Vaidūryas (cat’s-eye jewels) fastened on his person, was adorned with ornaments of refined gold, had shapely arms, white teeth, an enormous mouth and looked like a mountain. (9)

विष्णुचक्रनिपातैश्च शतशो देवसंयुगे। अन्यैः शस्त्रैः प्रहारैश्च महायुद्धेषु ताडितम्॥ १०॥

Meaning

He was struck hundreds of times during the wars with gods with the blows of Viṣṇu’s discus as also with the strokes of other weapons in great conflicts. (10)

अहताङ्गैः समस्तैस्तं देवप्रहरणैस्तदा। अक्षोभ्याणां समुद्राणां क्षोभणं क्षिप्रकारिणम्॥ ११॥

Meaning

With all his limbs that could not be injured even with the weapons of gods, he churned up the seas, which could not be churned up by others and was prompt in action. (11)

क्षेप्तारं पर्वताग्राणां सुराणां च प्रमर्दनम्। उच्छेत्तारं च धर्माणां परदाराभिमर्शनम्॥ १२॥

Meaning

He hurled peaks of mountains by way of missiles and crushed the gods. He uprooted the moral laws and enjoyed others’ wives. (12)

सर्वदिव्यास्त्रयोक्तारं यज्ञविघ्नकरं सदा। पुरीं भोगवतीं गत्वा पराजित्य च वासुकिम्॥ १३॥ तक्षकस्य प्रियां भार्यां पराजित्य जहार यः। कैलासं पर्वतं गत्वा विजित्य नरवाहनम्॥ १४॥ विमानं पुष्पकं तस्य कामगं वै जहार यः। वनं चैत्ररथं दिव्यं नलिनीं नन्दनं वनम्॥ १५॥ विनाशयति यः क्रोधाद् देवोद्यानानि वीर्यवान्। चन्द्रसूर्यौ महाभागावुत्तिष्ठन्तौ परंतपौ॥ १६॥ निवारयति बाहुभ्यां यः शैलशिखरोपमः। दशवर्षसहस्राणि तपस्तप्त्वा महावने॥ १७॥ पुरा स्वयंभुवे धीरः शिरांस्युपजहार यः। देवदानवगन्धर्वपिशाचपतगोरगैः ॥ १८॥ अभयं यस्य संग्रामे मृत्युतो मानुषादृते। मन्त्रैरभिष्टुतं पुण्यमध्वरेषु द्विजातिभिः॥ १९॥ हविर्धानेषु यः सोममुपहन्ति महाबलः। प्राप्तयज्ञहरं दुष्टं ब्रह्मघ्नं क्रूरकारिणम्॥ २०॥ कर्कशं निरनुक्रोशं प्रजानामहिते रतम्। रावणं सर्वभूतानां सर्वलोकभयावहम्॥ २१॥ राक्षसी भ्रातरं क्रूरं सा ददर्श महाबलम्। तं दिव्यवस्त्राभरणं दिव्यमाल्योपशोभितम्॥ २२॥ आसने सूपविष्टं तं काले कालमिवोद्यतम्। राक्षसेन्द्रं महाभागं पौलस्त्यकुलनन्दनम्॥ २३॥ उपगम्याब्रवीद् वाक्यं राक्षसी भयविह्वला। रावणं शत्रुहन्तारं मन्त्रिभिः परिवारितम्॥ २४॥

Meaning

He knew the use of all celestial missiles and even caused interruption in sacrifices. Proceeding to the city of Bhogavatī (the capital of the Nāgas), vanquishing Vāsukī (the ruler of the Nāgas) and routing Takṣaka (a leader of Nāgas), he took away the latter’s dear wife. Reaching Mount Kailāsa and fully conquering Kubera (who usually moves on a palanquin carried by men), he took away his aerial car, Puṣpaka, which could go wherever its master liked, the valiant Rāvaṇa in his anger laid waste the celestial garden Caitraratha (of Kubera) and the lake Nalinī (situated in the centre of Caitraratha), the garden Nandana (of Indra, the lord of paradise) as well as the other gardens of gods. Resembling a mountain-peak in size, he intercepted with his arms the highly blessed moon and sun, the tormentors of their enemies, appearing at the horizon. Having practised austerities in a large forest for ten thousand years, the strong-minded man offered to Brahmā (the self-born) in the remote past his ten heads by way of oblation at a sacrifice. As a result of this, immunity was secured by him on the battlefield from fear of death at the hands of gods, demons, Gandharvas, fiends, birds and serpents barring human beings. In the course of sacrifices that ogre of great might used to spill the holy Soma drink glorified through the chanting of sacred texts by Brāhmaṇas in sanctuaries where the Soma juice was extracted. The wicked fellow used to wreck sacrifices which had reached the stage of completion, killed Brāhmaṇas and perpetrated other cruel acts, was rough, pitiless and intent on doing harm to created beings. The said ogress saw her cruel brother, who was possessed of great might, made all living beings cry through his tyranny and persecution and was a source of terror to all the worlds. Approaching him, the celebrated and highly blessed Rāvaṇa, the ruler of ogres, the delight of the race of Rākṣasas (the scions of Pulastya), the slayer of enemies—who was comfortably seated on his throne in celestial robes, adorned with celestial jewels, and decked with heavenly garlands, looked like Kāla (the all-destroying Time-Spirit active at the time of universal dissolution) and was surrounded by his counsellors—the ogress, Śūrpaṇakhā, who was overpowered with fear, proceeded to speak as follows: (13—24)

तमब्रवीद् दीप्तविशाललोचनं प्रदर्शयित्वा भयलोभमोहिता। सुदारुणं वाक्यमभीतचारिणी महात्मना शूर्पणखा विरूपिता॥ २५॥

Meaning

Displaying her disfiguration, Śūrpaṇakhā, who stood bewildered with fear and covetousness for Śrī Rāma and who formerly roamed about fearlessly and had been mutilated by the high-souled Lakṣmaṇa, addressed to Rāvaṇa, who was possessed of large burning eyes, the following exceptionally harsh words. (25)

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